वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-12, verse-11

आवासा बहुभक्ष्या वै सर्वकामैरुपस्थिताः ।
तथा जानपदस्यापि जनस्य बहुशोभनम् ॥११॥

11. āvāsā bahubhakṣyā vai sarvakāmairupasthitāḥ ,
tathā jānapadasyāpi janasya bahuśobhanam.

11. āvāsāḥ bahubhakṣyā vai sarvakāmaiḥ upasthitāḥ
tathā jānapadasya api janasya bahuśobhanam

11. āvāsāḥ vai bahubhakṣyā sarvakāmaiḥ upasthitāḥ
tathā jānapadasya janasya api bahuśobhanam

11. Dwellings should indeed be made, abundant in various foods and supplied with all desired comforts. Likewise, for the people of the countryside, a very splendid arrangement (should be made).

Words meanings summery:

• आवासाः (āvāsāḥ) - dwellings, residences, habitations

• बहुभक्ष्या (bahubhakṣyā) - abundant in food, having many eatables

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all comforts

• उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - furnished with, provided with, present

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

• जानपदस्य (jānapadasya) - of the country folk, of the rural population

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people

• बहुशोभनम् (bahuśobhanam) - very splendid, very beautiful (thing/arrangement)

Words meanings and morphology

आवासाः (āvāsāḥ) - dwellings, residences, habitations

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvāsa

āvāsa - dwelling, residence, habitation

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

बहुभक्ष्या (bahubhakṣyā) - abundant in food, having many eatables

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahubhakṣya

bahubhakṣya - rich in food, having many eatables

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+bhakṣya)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• bhakṣya – eatable, food
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from the root 'bhakṣ' (to eat).
  Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Masculine plural nominative, agreeing with 'āvāsāḥ'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired objects, with all comforts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desired objects, every wish, all enjoyments

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, desired object, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

उपस्थिताः (upasthitāḥ) - furnished with, provided with, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, furnished with, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'āvāsāḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

जानपदस्य (jānapadasya) - of the country folk, of the rural population

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jānapada

jānapada - relating to the country (janapada), rural; inhabitant of a country, country folk

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

बहुशोभनम् (bahuśobhanam) - very splendid, very beautiful (thing/arrangement)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahuśobhana

bahuśobhana - very beautiful, very splendid

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+śobhana)

• bahu – much, very
  adjective (neuter)
• śobhana – beautiful, splendid, auspicious
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Implies an arrangement or dwelling to be made (neuter singular).