वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-12, verse-23

प्राचीनान् सिन्धुसौवीरान् सौराष्ठ्रेयांश्च पार्थिवान् ।
दाक्षिणात्यान्नरेन्द्रांश्च समस्तानानयस्व ह ॥२३॥

23. prācīnān sindhusauvīrān saurāṣṭhreyāṃśca pārthivān ,
dākṣiṇātyānnarendrāṃśca samastānānayasva ha.

23. prācīnān sindhusauvīrān saurāṣṭreyān ca pārthivān
dākṣiṇātyān narendrān ca samastān ānayasva ha

23. ha samastān prācīnān sindhusauvīrān saurāṣṭreyān
ca pārthivān dākṣiṇātyān narendrān ca ānayasva

23. Indeed, bring all the kings from the East, the kings of Sindhu-Sauvira, those from Saurashtra, and the kings from the South.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राचीनान् (prācīnān) - kings from the East (easterners, those from the East)

• सिन्धुसौवीरान् (sindhusauvīrān) - the kings of Sindhu and Sauvira regions (the people/kings of Sindhu-Sauvira)

• सौराष्ट्रेयान् (saurāṣṭreyān) - kings from the Saurashtra region (those from Saurashtra, kings of Saurashtra)

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, princes

• दाक्षिणात्यान् (dākṣiṇātyān) - kings from the South (those from the South, southern)

• नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - kings, rulers of men

• च (ca) - and

• समस्तान् (samastān) - all, entire, whole

• आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

प्राचीनान् (prācīnān) - kings from the East (easterners, those from the East)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prācīna

prācīna - eastern, ancient, former; people from the east

From prāñc (east) + suffix īna.

Note: Modifies implied rājān or pārthivān.

सिन्धुसौवीरान् (sindhusauvīrān) - the kings of Sindhu and Sauvira regions (the people/kings of Sindhu-Sauvira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sindhusauvīra

sindhusauvīra - relating to Sindhu and Sauvira (regions in ancient India); inhabitants or kings thereof

Compound of Sindhu (river/region) and Sauvira (region).

Compound type : dvandva (sindhu+sauvīra)

• sindhu – Sindhu river, Indus region
  proper noun (masculine)
• sauvīra – Sauvira (name of a country)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the kings of Sindhu-Sauvira.

सौराष्ट्रेयान् (saurāṣṭreyān) - kings from the Saurashtra region (those from Saurashtra, kings of Saurashtra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saurāṣṭreya

saurāṣṭreya - belonging to Saurashtra; inhabitant or king of Saurashtra

Derived from saurāṣṭra (Saurashtra) with suffix eya.

Note: Modifies implied rājān or pārthivān.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects saurāṣṭreyān to the preceding groups.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, regal, king, ruler

From pṛthivī (earth) + suffix aṇ.

Note: Explicitly states "kings" after listing regions.

दाक्षिणात्यान् (dākṣiṇātyān) - kings from the South (those from the South, southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southern, from the South; inhabitant or king of the South

Derived from dakṣiṇā (south) with suffix tya.

Note: Modifies narendrān.

नरेन्द्रान् (narendrān) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - lord of men, king, ruler

From nara (man) and indra (chief, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of ānayasva.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects dākṣiṇātyān narendrān to the preceding groups.

समस्तान् (samastān) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samasta

samasta - all, whole, entire, collected, united

Past Passive Participle

From root as (to be) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Modifies all the preceding kings.

आनयस्व (ānayasva) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ānī

Imperative, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root nī (to lead) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The sva ending indicates middle voice, 2nd person singular, imperative.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis.