वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-12, verse-22

अङ्गेश्वरं महाभागं लोमपादं सुसत्कृतम् ।
वयस्यं राजसिंहस्य तमानय यशस्विनम् ॥२२॥

22. aṅgeśvaraṃ mahābhāgaṃ lomapādaṃ susatkṛtam ,
vayasyaṃ rājasiṃhasya tamānaya yaśasvinam.

22. aṅgeśvaram mahābhāgam lomapādam susatkṛtam
vayasyam rājasiṃhasya tam ānaya yaśasvinam

22. rājasiṃhasya vayasyam susatkṛtam yaśasvinam
mahābhāgam aṅgeśvaram lomapādam tam ānaya

22. Bring here that glorious, highly fortunate Lomapada, the lord of Anga, who is greatly honored and a friend of the lion among kings.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गेश्वरम् (aṅgeśvaram) - the lord of Anga, king of Anga

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• लोमपादम् (lomapādam) - King Lomapada of Anga (Lomapada (proper name))

• सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - greatly honored, well-respected

• वयस्यम् (vayasyam) - friend, contemporary

• राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of King Daśaratha (of the lion among kings, of the best king)

• तम् (tam) - that King Lomapada (him, that)

• आनय (ānaya) - bring

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गेश्वरम् (aṅgeśvaram) - the lord of Anga, king of Anga

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgeśvara

aṅgeśvara - lord of Anga, king of Anga

From aṅga (name of a country) and īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅga+īśvara)

• aṅga – Anga (name of an ancient kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Lomapada.

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly auspicious, illustrious, noble

From mahā (great) and bhāga (fortune, share).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
  From mahat.
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies lomapādam.

लोमपादम् (lomapādam) - King Lomapada of Anga (Lomapada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lomapāda

lomapāda - Lomapada (name of a king of Anga)

From loman (hair) and pāda (foot/leg).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (loman+pāda)

• loman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg, quarter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of ānaya.

सुसत्कृतम् (susatkṛtam) - greatly honored, well-respected

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susatkṛta

susatkṛta - well-honored, highly respected, greatly pleased

Past Passive Participle

From su (good, well) and satkṛta (honored, treated respectfully). satkṛta from sat and kṛta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+satkṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• satkṛta – honored, respected, well-treated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sat and root kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies lomapādam.

वयस्यम् (vayasyam) - friend, contemporary

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vayasya

vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary

Derived from vayas (age).

Note: Modifies lomapādam (as an appositive).

राजसिंहस्य (rājasiṁhasya) - of King Daśaratha (of the lion among kings, of the best king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājasiṃha

rājasiṁha - a lion among kings, a paramount king (an epithet for powerful kings)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive, indicating whose friend.

तम् (tam) - that King Lomapada (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

आनय (ānaya) - bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of ānī

Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular

Root nī (to lead) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - famous, glorious, renowned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, celebrated

From yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix vin.

Note: Modifies lomapādam.