मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-46, verse-44
द्वितीयस्य परार्धस्य वर्तमानस्य वै द्विज ।
वाराह इति कल्पोऽयं प्रथमः परिकल्पितः ॥४४॥
वाराह इति कल्पोऽयं प्रथमः परिकल्पितः ॥४४॥
44. dvitīyasya parārdhasya vartamānasya vai dvija .
vārāha iti kalpo'yaṃ prathamaḥ parikalpitaḥ.
vārāha iti kalpo'yaṃ prathamaḥ parikalpitaḥ.
44.
dvitīyasya parārdhasya vartamānasya vai dvija
vārāhaḥ iti kalpaḥ ayam prathamaḥ parikalpitaḥ
vārāhaḥ iti kalpaḥ ayam prathamaḥ parikalpitaḥ
44.
Indeed, O brahmin, for the second (half) of the current half of Brahma's life, this kalpa, known as Vārāha, is considered the first.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वितीयस्य (dvitīyasya) - of the second
- परार्धस्य (parārdhasya) - of the half of Brahma's life
- वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the existing, of the current, of that which is present
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
- वाराहः (vārāhaḥ) - named Vārāha (referring to the kalpa) (relating to a boar; named Vārāha (the Boar incarnation))
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so called
- कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - a day of Brahma; an aeon; a cosmic cycle
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, primary
- परिकल्पितः (parikalpitaḥ) - designated, conceived, considered, arranged
Words meanings and morphology
द्वितीयस्य (dvitīyasya) - of the second
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
Note: Agrees with 'parārdhasya'.
परार्धस्य (parārdhasya) - of the half of Brahma's life
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of parārdha
parārdha - half of Brahmā's life; a very long period of time
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+ardha)
- para – other, beyond, highest, supreme
adjective - ardha – half, part
noun (neuter)
वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the existing, of the current, of that which is present
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of vartamāna
vartamāna - existing, present, current, being
Present Active Participle
Derived from √vṛt (to be, to exist) with -māna suffix.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'parārdhasya'.
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya); bird; tooth
वाराहः (vārāhaḥ) - named Vārāha (referring to the kalpa) (relating to a boar; named Vārāha (the Boar incarnation))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vārāha
vārāha - relating to a boar; the Boar incarnation of Vishnu; a specific kalpa
Derived from 'varāha' (boar).
Note: Agrees with 'kalpaḥ'.
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so called
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to mark quoted or named entities.
कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - a day of Brahma; an aeon; a cosmic cycle
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpa
kalpa - a day of Brahmā; an aeon; a cosmic cycle; rule; sacred precept
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'kalpaḥ'.
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, primary
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama
prathama - first, foremost, primary
Note: Agrees with 'kalpaḥ'.
परिकल्पितः (parikalpitaḥ) - designated, conceived, considered, arranged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parikalpita
parikalpita - designated, conceived, considered, arranged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'kḷp' (to arrange, to create) with upasarga 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kalpaḥ'.