मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-46, verse-15
ततस्तमोगुणोद्रिक्तो रुद्रत्वे चाखिलं जगत् ।
उपसंहृत्य वै शेते त्रैलोक्यं त्रिगुणोऽगुणः ॥१५॥
उपसंहृत्य वै शेते त्रैलोक्यं त्रिगुणोऽगुणः ॥१५॥
15. tatastamoguṇodrikto rudratve cākhilaṃ jagat .
upasaṃhṛtya vai śete trailokyaṃ triguṇo'guṇaḥ.
upasaṃhṛtya vai śete trailokyaṃ triguṇo'guṇaḥ.
15.
tataḥ tamoguṇodriktaḥ rudratve ca akhilaṃ jagat
upasaṃhṛtya vai śete trailokyaṃ triguṇaḥ aguṇaḥ
upasaṃhṛtya vai śete trailokyaṃ triguṇaḥ aguṇaḥ
15.
Thereafter, permeated by the quality of darkness (tamas), He, in the form of Rudra, reabsorbs the entire universe and the three worlds. Indeed, He then rests, possessing the three qualities (guṇas) yet being fundamentally without attributes (aguṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)
- तमोगुणोद्रिक्तः (tamoguṇodriktaḥ) - permeated by the quality of darkness (tamas) (overwhelmed by the quality of tamas, permeated by darkness, highly charged with tamas)
- रुद्रत्वे (rudratve) - in the form of Rudra (in the state of Rudra, as Rudra)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)
- जगत् (jagat) - the universe (world, universe, all that moves)
- उपसंहृत्य (upasaṁhṛtya) - having reabsorbed (having withdrawn, having reabsorbed, having destroyed)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)
- शेते (śete) - He rests (lies, rests, sleeps)
- त्रैलोक्यं (trailokyaṁ) - the three worlds
- त्रिगुणः (triguṇaḥ) - endowed with the three qualities (guṇas) (having three qualities, endowed with the three guṇas)
- अगुणः (aguṇaḥ) - without attributes (aguṇa) (without qualities, attributeless)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
pronominal adverb derived from tad
तमोगुणोद्रिक्तः (tamoguṇodriktaḥ) - permeated by the quality of darkness (tamas) (overwhelmed by the quality of tamas, permeated by darkness, highly charged with tamas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tamoguṇodrikta
tamoguṇodrikta - overflowing with tamas, permeated by the quality of darkness
Past Passive Participle
derived from ud-√ric (to be excessive, to overflow) with tamoguṇa as modifier
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamoguṇa+udrikta)
- tamoguṇa – the quality of darkness, the tamas guṇa
noun (masculine)
compound of tamas and guṇa - udrikta – excessive, overflowing, abundant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from ud-√ric
Prefix: ud
Root: √ric (class 7)
रुद्रत्वे (rudratve) - in the form of Rudra (in the state of Rudra, as Rudra)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rudratva
rudratva - Rudra-ness, the state of being Rudra
derived from Rudra + -tva
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
अखिलं (akhilaṁ) - the entire (entire, whole, complete)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - whole, complete, entire
a (negation) + khila (gap, deficiency)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - khila – gap, deficiency, unused land
noun (neuter)
जगत् (jagat) - the universe (world, universe, all that moves)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving
from √gam (to go)
Root: √gam (class 1)
उपसंहृत्य (upasaṁhṛtya) - having reabsorbed (having withdrawn, having reabsorbed, having destroyed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from upa-sam-√hṛ (to draw together, collect, reabsorb)
Prefixes: upa+sam
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily)
(indeclinable)
particle for emphasis
शेते (śete) - He rests (lies, rests, sleeps)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √śī
Present Indicative
Root: √śī (class 2)
त्रैलोक्यं (trailokyaṁ) - the three worlds
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds
tri (three) + loka (world) + ya (suffix for group)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
त्रिगुणः (triguṇaḥ) - endowed with the three qualities (guṇas) (having three qualities, endowed with the three guṇas)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of triguṇa
triguṇa - having three qualities, made of three strands
tri (three) + guṇa (quality)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+guṇa)
- tri – three
numeral - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent, strand
noun (masculine)
अगुणः (aguṇaḥ) - without attributes (aguṇa) (without qualities, attributeless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aguṇa
aguṇa - without qualities, attributeless
a (negation) + guṇa (quality)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+guṇa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent
noun (masculine)