मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-46, verse-3
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
यदा तु प्रकृतौ याति लयं विश्वमिदं जगत् ।
तदोच्यते प्राकृतोऽयं विद्वद्भिः प्रतिसञ्चरः ॥३॥
यदा तु प्रकृतौ याति लयं विश्वमिदं जगत् ।
तदोच्यते प्राकृतोऽयं विद्वद्भिः प्रतिसञ्चरः ॥३॥
3. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
yadā tu prakṛtau yāti layaṃ viśvamidaṃ jagat .
tadocyate prākṛto'yaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pratisañcaraḥ.
yadā tu prakṛtau yāti layaṃ viśvamidaṃ jagat .
tadocyate prākṛto'yaṃ vidvadbhiḥ pratisañcaraḥ.
3.
Mārkaṇḍeya uvāca yadā tu prakṛtau yāti layam viśvam idam
jagat tadā ucyate prākṛtaḥ ayam vidvadbhiḥ pratisañcaraḥ
jagat tadā ucyate prākṛtaḥ ayam vidvadbhiḥ pratisañcaraḥ
3.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: When this entire universe (jagat) dissolves into primordial nature (prakṛti), then the wise call this a material dissolution (prākṛta pratisañcara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- प्रकृतौ (prakṛtau) - in primordial nature (prakṛti) (in nature, in origin)
- याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
- लयम् (layam) - dissolution, merging, absorption
- विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, all, the universe
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- जगत् (jagat) - the manifest universe (world, universe, moving)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
- प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - related to primordial nature (prakṛti) (natural, material, pertaining to prakṛti)
- अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
- विद्वद्भिः (vidvadbhiḥ) - by the wise, by the knowledgeable
- प्रतिसञ्चरः (pratisañcaraḥ) - the cyclic dissolution (of the universe) (re-absorption, dissolution, cyclic dissolution)
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Mārkaṇḍeya
Mārkaṇḍeya - Name of a sage
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, Perfect active
Root: vac (class 2)
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतौ (prakṛtau) - in primordial nature (prakṛti) (in nature, in origin)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, origin, material cause, primordial nature
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
याति (yāti) - goes, moves, proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present Active
3rd person singular, Present active
Root: yā (class 2)
लयम् (layam) - dissolution, merging, absorption
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of laya
laya - dissolution, merging, absorption, destruction
Root: lī (class 4)
विश्वम् (viśvam) - entire, all, the universe
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, entire, universal, the universe
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'jagat'.
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'jagat'.
जगत् (jagat) - the manifest universe (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves, moving
From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive
3rd person singular, Present passive
Root: vac (class 2)
प्राकृतः (prākṛtaḥ) - related to primordial nature (prakṛti) (natural, material, pertaining to prakṛti)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prākṛta
prākṛta - natural, material, common, pertaining to prakṛti
Derived from prakṛti + aṇ suffix
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'pratisañcara'.
अयम् (ayam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Adjectivally modifying 'pratisañcara'.
विद्वद्भिः (vidvadbhiḥ) - by the wise, by the knowledgeable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidvat
vidvat - wise, learned, knowing person
Present Active Participle (Nominalized)
Derived from root vid (to know) + śatṛ suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
प्रतिसञ्चरः (pratisañcaraḥ) - the cyclic dissolution (of the universe) (re-absorption, dissolution, cyclic dissolution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratisañcara
pratisañcara - re-absorption, dissolution, cyclic dissolution, re-entering
Derived from prati + sam + car (to move)
Prefixes: prati+sam
Root: car (class 1)