मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-27, verse-15
हतमैलं तथा लोभान्मदाद्वेनं द्विजैर्हतम् ।
मानादनायुषापुत्रं बलिं हर्षात् पुरञ्जयम् ॥१५॥
मानादनायुषापुत्रं बलिं हर्षात् पुरञ्जयम् ॥१५॥
15. hatamailaṃ tathā lobhānmadādvenaṃ dvijairhatam .
mānādanāyuṣāputraṃ baliṃ harṣāt purañjayam.
mānādanāyuṣāputraṃ baliṃ harṣāt purañjayam.
15.
hatamailam tathā lobhāt madāt venam dvijaiḥ
hatam mānāt anāyuṣāputram balim harṣāt purañjayam
hatam mānāt anāyuṣāputram balim harṣāt purañjayam
15.
Similarly, (one should refrain) from greed (remembering) Maila who was killed; from arrogance, Vena who was killed by brahmins (dvija); from pride, Anāyuṣāputra and Bali; and from excessive joy, Purañjaya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतमैलम् (hatamailam) - Maila who was killed/destroyed
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
- मदात् (madāt) - from arrogance, from intoxication
- वेनम् (venam) - Vena (a wicked king killed by brahmins)
- द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by brahmins, by the twice-born
- हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain
- मानात् (mānāt) - from pride
- अनायुषापुत्रम् (anāyuṣāputram) - Refers to a distinct king, 'Son of Anāyuṣā', mentioned alongside Bali. (Anāyuṣāputra (son of Anāyuṣā))
- बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the Asura king)
- हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from excessive joy, from elation
- पुरञ्जयम् (purañjayam) - Purañjaya (a king, often associated with Indra)
Words meanings and morphology
हतमैलम् (hatamailam) - Maila who was killed/destroyed
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hatamaila
hatamaila - Maila (name of a king) killed/destroyed
Compound type : tatpurusha (hata+maila)
- hata – killed, struck, destroyed, slain
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - maila – Maila (a proper name, possibly a less known king)
proper noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire
Root: lubh (class 4)
मदात् (madāt) - from arrogance, from intoxication
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mada
mada - intoxication, arrogance, pride, passion, spiritual frenzy
Root: mad (class 4)
वेनम् (venam) - Vena (a wicked king killed by brahmins)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vena
vena - Vena (name of a mythological king, known for his wickedness)
द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by brahmins, by the twice-born
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - a Brahmin, a member of the twice-born classes (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), a bird, a tooth
हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, slain
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
मानात् (mānāt) - from pride
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of māna
māna - pride, honor, respect, self-esteem, arrogance, conceit
Root: man (class 4)
अनायुषापुत्रम् (anāyuṣāputram) - Refers to a distinct king, 'Son of Anāyuṣā', mentioned alongside Bali. (Anāyuṣāputra (son of Anāyuṣā))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anāyuṣāputra
anāyuṣāputra - son of Anāyuṣā (proper name)
Compound type : tatpurusha (anāyuṣā+putra)
- anāyuṣā – Anāyuṣā (a proper name, likely feminine, indicating the mother or a lineage)
proper noun (feminine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the Asura king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - Bali (name of a famous Daitya king, grandson of Prahlāda); offering, tribute
हर्षात् (harṣāt) - from excessive joy, from elation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, elation, excitement
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
पुरञ्जयम् (purañjayam) - Purañjaya (a king, often associated with Indra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of purañjaya
purañjaya - Purañjaya (name of a king, a title of Indra, lit. 'conqueror of cities')
Compound type : tatpurusha (pura+jaya)
- pura – city, town, stronghold
noun (neuter) - jaya – conquest, victory, triumph; conqueror
noun (masculine)
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)