महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-4

तस्य राजन्गुरुकुले वसतो नित्यमेव ह ।
समाप्तिं नागमद्विद्या नापि वेदा विशां पते ॥४॥

4. tasya rājangurukule vasato nityameva ha ,
samāptiṁ nāgamadvidyā nāpi vedā viśāṁ pate.

4. tasya rājan gurukule vasataḥ nityam eva ha
samāptim na āgamat vidyā na api vedāḥ viśām pate

4. rājan viśām pate tasya gurukule nityam eva ha
vasataḥ vidyā samāptim na āgamat na api vedāḥ

4. O King, O lord of the people, even though he always resided in the guru's āśrama, his learning, nor even the Vedas, ever reached completion.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arṣṭiṣeṇa (his, of him)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Janamejaya (O King)

• गुरुकुले (gurukule) - in the teacher's āśrama (in the guru's household/school)

• वसतः (vasataḥ) - of (Arṣṭiṣeṇa) residing (of one dwelling, of one residing)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizes)

• समाप्तिम् (samāptim) - completion, end, finish

• न (na) - not, no

• आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, arrived, attained

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (plural)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), O ruler (of men) (O master, O lord)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Arṣṭiṣeṇa (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O Janamejaya (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

गुरुकुले (gurukule) - in the teacher's āśrama (in the guru's household/school)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gurukula

gurukula - guru's family or household; teacher's residence/school (āśrama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+kula)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor (guru); heavy, venerable
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race, household, school
  noun (neuter)

वसतः (vasataḥ) - of (Arṣṭiṣeṇa) residing (of one dwelling, of one residing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vas

vas - to dwell, reside, live

Root: vas (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (emphasizes)

(indeclinable)

समाप्तिम् (samāptim) - completion, end, finish

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samāpti

samāpti - completion, conclusion, end

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आगमत् (āgamat) - reached, arrived, attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ā + gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, discipline

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (plural)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge; the Vedas (sacred texts)

Root: vid (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, community; house, settlement

पते (pate) - O lord (of the people), O ruler (of men) (O master, O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner