महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-18

स गत्वा दूरमध्वानं वसिष्ठाश्रममभ्ययात् ।
तस्य ते सैनिका राजंश्चक्रुस्तत्रानयान्बहून् ॥१८॥

18. sa gatvā dūramadhvānaṁ vasiṣṭhāśramamabhyayāt ,
tasya te sainikā rājaṁścakrustatrānayānbahūn.

18. sa gatvā dūram adhvānam vasiṣṭhāśramam abhyayāt
tasya te sainikāḥ rājan cakruḥ tatra anayān bahūn

18. sa dūram adhvānam gatvā vasiṣṭhāśramam abhyayāt
rājan tasya te sainikāḥ tatra bahūn anayān cakruḥ

18. Having traveled a long distance, he reached Vasiṣṭha's hermitage (āśrama). O King (rājan), his soldiers created many disturbances there.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, long (distance)

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

• वसिष्ठाश्रमम् (vasiṣṭhāśramam) - to Vasiṣṭha's hermitage (āśrama)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, came near

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• ते (te) - those, they

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• राजन् (rājan) - Vocative used by the narrator addressing an audience. (O King!)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - made, did, caused

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अनयान् (anayān) - disturbances, improprieties, wrongs

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, having proceeded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

दूरम् (dūram) - far, long (distance)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - far, distant, remote

Note: Used adverbially here, modifying 'adhvānam' or the act of going.

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey, distance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey, distance

वसिष्ठाश्रमम् (vasiṣṭhāśramam) - to Vasiṣṭha's hermitage (āśrama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭhāśrama

vasiṣṭhāśrama - Vasiṣṭha's hermitage (āśrama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasiṣṭha+āśrama)

• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi + i

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, military man

राजन् (rājan) - Vocative used by the narrator addressing an audience. (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - made, did, caused

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अनयान् (anayān) - disturbances, improprieties, wrongs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anaya

anaya - misconduct, bad policy, impropriety, misfortune

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'naya' (conduct).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+naya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• naya – conduct, policy, proper course, leading
  noun (masculine)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant