महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-13

स राजा कौशिकस्तात महायोग्यभवत्किल ।
स पुत्रमभिषिच्याथ विश्वामित्रं महातपाः ॥१३॥

13. sa rājā kauśikastāta mahāyogyabhavatkila ,
sa putramabhiṣicyātha viśvāmitraṁ mahātapāḥ.

13. saḥ rājā kauśikaḥ tāta mahāyogyaḥ abhavat kila |
saḥ putram abhiṣicya atha viśvāmitram mahātapaḥ

13. tāta saḥ rājā kauśikaḥ mahāyogyaḥ abhavat kila
atha saḥ mahātapaḥ putram viśvāmitram abhiṣicya

13. O father, that King Kauśika truly became a great ascetic (tapas). Then, that great ascetic, having consecrated his son Viśvāmitra...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - King Gādhi (father of Viśvāmitra) (Kaushika (name of a king/sage))

• तात (tāta) - O father, my dear, child

• महायोग्यः (mahāyogyaḥ) - greatly worthy, greatly suitable, great yogi

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly, it is said

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son Viśvāmitra (son)

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated his son to kingship (having consecrated, having sprinkled)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - son of King Gādhi, the person being consecrated (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - King Gādhi (father of Viśvāmitra) (Kaushika (name of a king/sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; a proper name (often associated with Viśvāmitra's lineage or Viśvāmitra himself)

तात (tāta) - O father, my dear, child

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child (used as a vocative or affectionate address)

महायोग्यः (mahāyogyaḥ) - greatly worthy, greatly suitable, great yogi

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyogya

mahāyogya - greatly worthy, highly suitable; one skilled in yoga (yoga)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yogya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yogya – worthy, suitable, capable, skilled (especially in yoga)
  adjective
  gerundive
  Derived from root yuj with suffix nyat
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly, truly, it is said

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son Viśvāmitra (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated his son to kingship (having consecrated, having sprinkled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `sic` with prefix `abhi`, followed by `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - son of King Gādhi, the person being consecrated (Viśvāmitra (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage and king, lit. 'friend of all')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universal
  adjective
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - great ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic; one who performs severe austerities (tapas); great penance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)