महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-32

ययौ राजंस्ततो रामो बकस्याश्रममन्तिकात् ।
यत्र तेपे तपस्तीव्रं दाल्भ्यो बक इति श्रुतिः ॥३२॥

32. yayau rājaṁstato rāmo bakasyāśramamantikāt ,
yatra tepe tapastīvraṁ dālbhyo baka iti śrutiḥ.

32. yayau rājan tataḥ rāmaḥ bakasya āśramam antikāt
yatra tepe tapaḥ tīvram dālbhyaḥ bakaḥ iti śrutiḥ

32. rājan! tataḥ rāmaḥ antikāt bakasya āśramam yayau,
yatra dālbhyaḥ bakaḥ iti śrutiḥ tīvram tapaḥ tepe

32. Then, O King, Rāma departed from that place and went to the hermitage (āśrama) of Baka, a place where, it is said, Dalbhya, also known as Baka, performed severe asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• बकस्य (bakasya) - of Baka

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), retreat

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from the vicinity, from near

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• तेपे (tepe) - performed asceticism, became hot

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas), penance

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe

• दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - Dalbhya (proper name)

• बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, hearing, what is heard

Words meanings and morphology

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark

बकस्य (bakasya) - of Baka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of baka

baka - Baka (a proper name, often a sage or demon), crane (bird)

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama), retreat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, stage of life

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from the vicinity, from near

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - vicinity, proximity, near

Note: Functions adverbially as 'from near/vicinity'

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

तेपे (tepe) - performed asceticism, became hot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of tap

Root: tap (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism (tapas), penance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, fierce, sharp

दाल्भ्यः (dālbhyaḥ) - Dalbhya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dālbhya

dālbhya - descendent of Dalbha, a sage's name

बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - Baka (a proper name, often a sage or demon), crane (bird)

इति (iti) - thus, so, named

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - tradition, hearing, what is heard

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, tradition, sacred text, revelation