महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-15

एवमुक्तः प्रत्युवाच ततो गाधिः प्रजास्तदा ।
विश्वस्य जगतो गोप्ता भविष्यति सुतो मम ॥१५॥

15. evamuktaḥ pratyuvāca tato gādhiḥ prajāstadā ,
viśvasya jagato goptā bhaviṣyati suto mama.

15. evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca tataḥ gādhiḥ prajāḥ tadā
| viśvasya jagataḥ goptā bhaviṣyati sutaḥ mama

15. evam uktaḥ tataḥ gādhiḥ tadā prajāḥ pratyuvāca
mama sutaḥ viśvasya jagataḥ goptā bhaviṣyati

15. Thus addressed, Gādhi then replied to the people: "My son will be the protector of the entire world (jagat)."

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (proper name, father of Viśvāmitra)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects of King Gādhi (people, subjects)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the whole, of the entire

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Viśvāmitra (son)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told, addressed

past passive participle

Formed from root `vac` with suffix `kta`.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - he replied, he answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit) form of `vac` with prefix `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gādhi (proper name, father of Viśvāmitra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gādhi

gādhi - Gādhi (a proper name, particularly a king and father of Viśvāmitra)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the subjects of King Gādhi (people, subjects)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, progeny, creation, creatures

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विश्वस्य (viśvasya) - of the whole, of the entire

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of viśva

viśva - all, whole, entire, universal

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

Agent noun derived from root gup 'to protect'.

Root: gup (class 1)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Viśvāmitra (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

past passive participle (used as noun)

Derived from root sū 'to produce, to beget'.

Root: sū (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we