महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-29

स लब्ध्वा तपसोग्रेण ब्राह्मणत्वं महायशाः ।
विचचार महीं कृत्स्नां कृतकामः सुरोपमः ॥२९॥

29. sa labdhvā tapasogreṇa brāhmaṇatvaṁ mahāyaśāḥ ,
vicacāra mahīṁ kṛtsnāṁ kṛtakāmaḥ suropamaḥ.

29. saḥ labdhvā tapasā ugreṇa brāhmaṇatvam mahāyaśāḥ
vicacāra mahīm kṛtsnām kṛtakāmaḥ sura upamaḥ

29. mahāyaśāḥ saḥ ugreṇa tapasā brāhmaṇatvam labdhvā
kṛtakāmaḥ sura upamaḥ kṛtsnām mahīm vicacāra

29. The greatly renowned one, having attained the status of a Brahmin through severe asceticism (tapas), and with his desires fulfilled, wandered the entire earth like a god.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by fierce

• ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - the state of a Brahmin, Brahminhood

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, illustrious

• विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered, roamed

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole

• कृतकामः (kṛtakāmaḥ) - whose desires are fulfilled, contented

• सुर (sura) - a god, deity

• उपमः (upamaḥ) - resembling, like, comparable

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लब्ध्वा (labdhvā) - having obtained, having gained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'labh' with suffix -tvā

Root: labh (class 1)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by severe, by fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - severe, fierce, terrible, mighty

ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - the state of a Brahmin, Brahminhood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva

brāhmaṇatva - the state of being a Brahmin

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+tva)

• brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, related to Brahma
  noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix denoting state or quality, -hood, -ness
  indeclinable (neuter)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - great fame, glory, illustrious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered, roamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of car

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, all, complete

कृतकामः (kṛtakāmaḥ) - whose desires are fulfilled, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakāma

kṛtakāma - one whose desires are fulfilled

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kāma)

• kṛta – done, made, fulfilled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' with suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

सुर (sura) - a god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sura

sura - a god, deity

Note: Functions as part of a comparison (like a god)

उपमः (upamaḥ) - resembling, like, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upama

upama - comparable, similar, resembling, highest, nearest

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' in a simile context