महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-39, verse-31

तथा वस्त्राण्यलंकारं भक्ष्यं पेयं च शोभनम् ।
अददान्मुदितो राजन्पूजयित्वा द्विजोत्तमान् ॥३१॥

31. tathā vastrāṇyalaṁkāraṁ bhakṣyaṁ peyaṁ ca śobhanam ,
adadānmudito rājanpūjayitvā dvijottamān.

31. tathā vastrāṇi alaṃkāram bhakṣyam peyam ca śobhanam
adadāt muditaḥ rājan pūjayitvā dvijottamān

31. rājan! tathā vastrāṇi alaṃkāram śobhanam bhakṣyam
peyam ca muditaḥ dvijottamān pūjayitvā adadāt

31. O King, he joyfully bestowed garments, ornaments, and excellent food and drink, after having honored the best of Brahmins (dvija).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments, clothes

• अलंकारम् (alaṁkāram) - ornament, decoration

• भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible

• पेयम् (peyam) - drink, potable

• च (ca) - and

• शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

• अददात् (adadāt) - he gave, he bestowed

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• द्विजोत्तमान् (dvijottamān) - the best of Brahmins (dvija), excellent twice-born ones

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise

(indeclinable)

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, clothing

अलंकारम् (alaṁkāram) - ornament, decoration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṃkāra

alaṁkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment, figure of speech

भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - food, edible, suitable to be eaten

Gerundive

Derived from root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) with suffix -ya

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

पेयम् (peyam) - drink, potable

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of peya

peya - drink, potable, suitable to be drunk

Gerundive

Derived from root 'pā' (to drink) with suffix -ya

Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, splendid, auspicious, good

अददात् (adadāt) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, delighted, pleased, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice) with suffix -ita

Root: mud (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'pūj' (10th class) with suffix -tvā

Root: pūj (class 10)

द्विजोत्तमान् (dvijottamān) - the best of Brahmins (dvija), excellent twice-born ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijottama

dvijottama - the best of the twice-born (Brahmins)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)