महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-64, verse-4

नानाश्वमातङ्गरथायुताकुलं वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिनिपातदुःसहम् ।
अभीरुजुष्टं हतदेहसंकुलं रणाजिरं लोहितरक्तमाबभौ ॥४॥

4. nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākulaṁ; varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaham ,
abhīrujuṣṭaṁ hatadehasaṁkulaṁ; raṇājiraṁ lohitaraktamābabhau.

4. nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākulam varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaham
abhīrujuṣṭam hatadehasaṃkulam raṇājiram lohitaraktam ābabhau

4. nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākulam varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaham
abhīrujuṣṭam hatadehasaṃkulam lohitaraktam raṇājiram ābabhau

4. The battlefield (raṇājiram) was covered in blood-red hues, crowded with tens of thousands of various horses, elephants, and chariots. It was rendered unbearable by the descent of excellent swords, spears (śakti), and javelins (ṛṣṭi), yet it was thronged by the fearless and filled with strewn dead bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• नानाश्वमातङ्गरथायुताकुलम् (nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākulam) - crowded with tens of thousands of various horses, elephants, and chariots

• वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिनिपातदुःसहम् (varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaham) - unbearable due to the fall of excellent swords, spears, and javelins

• अभीरुजुष्टम् (abhīrujuṣṭam) - frequented by the fearless

• हतदेहसंकुलम् (hatadehasaṁkulam) - filled with scattered dead bodies

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield

• लोहितरक्तम् (lohitaraktam) - blood-red, red with blood

• आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone, appeared, was resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

नानाश्वमातङ्गरथायुताकुलम् (nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākulam) - crowded with tens of thousands of various horses, elephants, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākula

nānāśvamātaṅgarathāyutākula - filled with various horses, elephants, and chariots by the ten thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+aśva+mātaṅga+ratha+āyuta+ākula)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• mātaṅga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – ten thousand
  noun (neuter)
• ākula – crowded, filled, agitated
  adjective
  From ā + √kul (to collect, crowd).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `raṇājiram`.

वरासिशक्त्यृष्टिनिपातदुःसहम् (varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaham) - unbearable due to the fall of excellent swords, spears, and javelins

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaha

varāsiśaktyṛṣṭinipātaduḥsaha - difficult to bear due to the falling of excellent swords, śaktis, and ṛṣṭis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+asi+śakti+ṛṣṭi+nipāta+duḥsaha)

• vara – excellent, best, choicest
  adjective
• asi – sword
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, lance (weapon)
  noun (feminine)
  From √śak (to be able, strong).
  Root: śak (class 5)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, javelin, lance
  noun (feminine)
• nipāta – falling, descent, attack
  noun (masculine)
  From ni + √pat (to fall).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• duḥsaha – unbearable, difficult to endure
  adjective
  From dur (difficult) + √sah (to bear).
  Prefix: dus
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `raṇājiram`.

अभीरुजुष्टम् (abhīrujuṣṭam) - frequented by the fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhīrujuṣṭa

abhīrujuṣṭa - resorted to by the fearless, frequented by the brave

Compound: abhīru (fearless) + juṣṭa (frequented, enjoyed).

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (abhīru+juṣṭa)

• abhīru – fearless, brave
  adjective
  Compound of a (not) + bhīru (fearful).
• juṣṭa – frequented, served, enjoyed, liked
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From √juṣ (to frequent, serve, enjoy).
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `raṇājiram`.

हतदेहसंकुलम् (hatadehasaṁkulam) - filled with scattered dead bodies

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hatadehasaṃkula

hatadehasaṁkula - crowded/filled with dead bodies

Compound: hata (killed, dead) + deha (body) + saṃkula (crowded, filled).

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (hata+deha+saṃkula)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed, dead
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, filled, confused
  adjective
  From sam + √kul (to collect, crowd).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `raṇājiram`.

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - the battlefield

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of combat

Compound of raṇa (battle) + ajira (courtyard, arena).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From √raṇ (to sound, rejoice, fight).
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• ajira – courtyard, open space, arena
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `ābabhau`.

लोहितरक्तम् (lohitaraktam) - blood-red, red with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lohitarakta

lohitarakta - blood-red, crimson

Compound: lohita (red, blood-red) + rakta (red, dyed red, blood).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (lohita+rakta)

• lohita – red, blood-red
  adjective/noun (neuter)
• rakta – red, colored, blood
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √rañj (to color, dye).
  Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for `raṇājiram`.

आबभौ (ābabhau) - shone, appeared, was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

From ā + √bhā. Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)