महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-64, verse-2
नानद्यमानं निनदैर्मनोज्ञैर्वादित्रगीतस्तुतिभिश्च नृत्तैः ।
सर्वेऽन्तरिक्षे ददृशुर्मनुष्याः खस्थांश्च तान्विस्मयनीयरूपान् ॥२॥
सर्वेऽन्तरिक्षे ददृशुर्मनुष्याः खस्थांश्च तान्विस्मयनीयरूपान् ॥२॥
2. nānadyamānaṁ ninadairmanojñai;rvāditragītastutibhiśca nṛttaiḥ ,
sarve'ntarikṣe dadṛśurmanuṣyāḥ; khasthāṁśca tānvismayanīyarūpān.
sarve'ntarikṣe dadṛśurmanuṣyāḥ; khasthāṁśca tānvismayanīyarūpān.
2.
nānadyamānam ninadaiḥ manojñaiḥ
vāditragītastutibhiḥ ca nṛttaiḥ
sarve antarikṣe dadṛśuḥ manuṣyāḥ
khasthān ca tān vismayanīyarūpān
vāditragītastutibhiḥ ca nṛttaiḥ
sarve antarikṣe dadṛśuḥ manuṣyāḥ
khasthān ca tān vismayanīyarūpān
2.
sarve manuṣyāḥ antarikṣe nānadyamānam
manojñaiḥ ninadaiḥ ca
vāditragītastutibhiḥ ca nṛttaiḥ tān
khasthān vismayanīyarūpān dadṛśuḥ
manojñaiḥ ninadaiḥ ca
vāditragītastutibhiḥ ca nṛttaiḥ tān
khasthān vismayanīyarūpān dadṛśuḥ
2.
All the humans saw in the sky those wondrously formed beings standing there, being greatly celebrated with charming sounds, as well as with instrumental music, songs, praises, and dances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानद्यमानम् (nānadyamānam) - being greatly praised, being celebrated, being resounded
- निनदैः (ninadaiḥ) - by sounds, with roars, with noises
- मनोज्ञैः (manojñaiḥ) - by charming, with pleasing, by beautiful
- वादित्रगीतस्तुतिभिः (vāditragītastutibhiḥ) - by instrumental music, songs, and praises
- च (ca) - and
- नृत्तैः (nṛttaiḥ) - by dances, with dances
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space
- ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
- मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men
- खस्थान् (khasthān) - those standing in the sky, celestial beings
- च (ca) - and
- तान् (tān) - those
- विस्मयनीयरूपान् (vismayanīyarūpān) - having astonishing forms, of wondrous appearance
Words meanings and morphology
नानद्यमानम् (nānadyamānam) - being greatly praised, being celebrated, being resounded
(participle)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nānadyamāna
nānadyamāna - greatly praising, causing to resound, celebrated
Present Passive Participle (intensive)
From √nad (to sound, roar) with intensive prefix. Formed from the root √nad with yaK (for passive) and śānac (for present participle). Intensive prefix dvinirvacana 'nā-'.
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Adverbial accusative, describing the state of the observed scene.
निनदैः (ninadaiḥ) - by sounds, with roars, with noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ninada
ninada - sound, noise, roar
Derived from √nad (to sound) with prefix ni.
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Means of celebration.
मनोज्ञैः (manojñaiḥ) - by charming, with pleasing, by beautiful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of manojña
manojña - charming, pleasing, beautiful, agreeable
From manas (mind) + √jñā (to know/perceive). Pleasing to the mind.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+jña)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, familiar with
adjective
Derived from √jñā (to know).
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Agrees with `ninadaiḥ`.
वादित्रगीतस्तुतिभिः (vāditragītastutibhiḥ) - by instrumental music, songs, and praises
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāditragītastuti
vāditragītastuti - instrumental music, songs, and praises (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (vāditra+gīta+stuti)
- vāditra – musical instrument, instrumental music
noun (neuter)
From √vad (to speak, play an instrument).
Root: vad (class 1) - gīta – song, singing, sung
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √gai (to sing).
Root: gai (class 1) - stuti – praise, eulogy
noun (feminine)
From √stu (to praise).
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Means of celebration.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नृत्तैः (nṛttaiḥ) - by dances, with dances
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nṛtta
nṛtta - dance, dancing
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
From √nṛt (to dance).
Root: nṛt (class 4)
Note: Means of celebration.
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `manuṣyāḥ`.
अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky, in space
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root reduplication.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मनुष्याः (manuṣyāḥ) - humans, men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, man
Note: Subject of `dadṛśuḥ`.
खस्थान् (khasthān) - those standing in the sky, celestial beings
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khastha
khastha - standing in the sky, celestial, heavenly
From kha (sky) + stha (standing).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kha+stha)
- kha – sky, atmosphere, space
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, existing, situated
adjective
Derived from √sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `tān`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Object of `dadṛśuḥ`.
विस्मयनीयरूपान् (vismayanīyarūpān) - having astonishing forms, of wondrous appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vismayanīyarūpa
vismayanīyarūpa - having an astonishing form, of wondrous appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismayanīya+rūpa)
- vismayanīya – astonishing, wonderful, amazing
gerundive/adjective
Gerundive
From vi + √smi (to wonder, be astonished).
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `tān khasthān`.