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8,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-64, verse-14

ततस्तु दुर्योधनभोजसौबलाः कृपश्च शारद्वतसूनुना सह ।
महारथाः पञ्च धनंजयाच्युतौ शरैः शरीरान्तकरैरताडयन् ॥१४॥
14. tatastu duryodhanabhojasaubalāḥ; kṛpaśca śāradvatasūnunā saha ,
mahārathāḥ pañca dhanaṁjayācyutau; śaraiḥ śarīrāntakarairatāḍayan.
14. tataḥ tu duryodhana-bhoja-saubalāḥ
kṛpaḥ ca śāradvatasūnunā saha
mahārathāḥ pañca dhanaṃjayācyutau
śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ atāḍayan
14. duryodhana-bhoja-saubalāḥ kṛpaḥ
ca śāradvatasūnunā saha pañca
mahārathāḥ tataḥ tu śarīrāntakaraiḥ
śaraiḥ dhanaṃjayācyutau atāḍayan
14. Then, Duryodhana, Kṛtavarman (Bhoja), Śakuni (Saubala), Kṛpa, and Aśvatthāmā (the son of Śaradvat)—these five great charioteers—struck Dhanaṃjaya and Acyuta with arrows that could destroy bodies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • दुर्योधन-भोज-सौबलाः (duryodhana-bhoja-saubalāḥ) - Duryodhana, Bhoja (Kṛtavarman), and Saubala (Śakuni)
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शारद्वतसूनुना (śāradvatasūnunā) - by Aśvatthāmā (by the son of Śaradvat)
  • सह (saha) - with, along with
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • धनंजयाच्युतौ (dhanaṁjayācyutau) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) and Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • शरीरान्तकरैः (śarīrāntakaraiḥ) - body-ending, body-destroying
  • अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - they struck

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, thence
(indeclinable)
ablative of pronoun 'tad' used as an adverb
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
दुर्योधन-भोज-सौबलाः (duryodhana-bhoja-saubalāḥ) - Duryodhana, Bhoja (Kṛtavarman), and Saubala (Śakuni)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhana-bhoja-saubala
duryodhana-bhoja-saubala - Duryodhana, Kṛtavarman, Śakuni
compound of proper nouns
Compound type : dvandva (duryodhana+bhoja+saubala)
  • duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • bhoja – Kṛtavarman (a Yadava chief and ally of the Kauravas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • saubala – Śakuni (son of Subala, maternal uncle of Duryodhana)
    proper noun (masculine)
    derived from Subala
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior, brother of Kṛpī)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
शारद्वतसूनुना (śāradvatasūnunā) - by Aśvatthāmā (by the son of Śaradvat)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śāradvatasūnu
śāradvatasūnu - son of Śaradvat (Aśvatthāmā)
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāradvata+sūnu)
  • śāradvata – related to Śaradvat, son of Śaradvat (referring to Kṛpa's lineage)
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from Śaradvat
  • sūnu – son
    noun (masculine)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of ordinary warriors
compound
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (often referring to one who fights from a chariot)
    noun (masculine)
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
धनंजयाच्युतौ (dhanaṁjayācyutau) - Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) and Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of dhanaṃjayācyuta
dhanaṁjayācyuta - Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa
dvandva compound of proper nouns
Compound type : dvandva (dhanaṃjaya+acyuta)
  • dhanaṃjaya – conqueror of wealth, a name for Arjuna
    proper noun (masculine)
  • acyuta – the infallible, a name for Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu
    proper noun (masculine)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
शरीरान्तकरैः (śarīrāntakaraiḥ) - body-ending, body-destroying
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarīrāntakara
śarīrāntakara - that which ends/destroys the body
compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+antakara)
  • śarīra – body
    noun (neuter)
  • antakara – ending, causing the end, destroyer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    anta (end) + kṛ (to do) + a (suffix)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अताडयन् (atāḍayan) - they struck
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ
Imperfect Active
imperfect 3rd plural active
Root: tāḍ (class 10)