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8,64

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-64, verse-11

उभावजेयावहितान्तकावुभौ जिघांसतुस्तौ कृतिनौ परस्परम् ।
महाहवे वीरवरौ समीयतुर्यथेन्द्रजम्भाविव कर्णपाण्डवौ ॥११॥
11. ubhāvajeyāvahitāntakāvubhau; jighāṁsatustau kṛtinau parasparam ,
mahāhave vīravarau samīyatu;ryathendrajambhāviva karṇapāṇḍavau.
11. ubhau ajeyau ahitāntakau ubhau
jighāṃsatuḥ tau kṛtinau parasparam
mahāhave vīravarau samīyatuḥ
yathā indrajambhāu iva karṇapāṇḍavau
11. ubhau ajeyau ubhau ahitāntakau
tau kṛtinau parasparam jighāṃsatuḥ
vīravarau mahāhave karṇapāṇḍavau
yathā indrajambhāu iva samīyatuḥ
11. Both were unconquerable, both were the destroyers of their enemies. Those two accomplished and skilled warriors sought to kill each other. In that great battle, the two supreme heroes, Karṇa and Arjuna (Pāṇḍava), met like Indra and Jambha.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उभौ (ubhau) - both
  • अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable, invincible
  • अहितान्तकौ (ahitāntakau) - destroyers of foes
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both
  • जिघांसतुः (jighāṁsatuḥ) - they both desired to kill, sought to destroy
  • तौ (tau) - those two
  • कृतिनौ (kṛtinau) - skilled, accomplished
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
  • महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
  • वीरवरौ (vīravarau) - excellent heroes, chief heroes
  • समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they both met, approached
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as
  • इन्द्रजम्भाउ (indrajambhāu) - Indra and Jambha
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • कर्णपाण्डवौ (karṇapāṇḍavau) - Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ajeya
ajeya - not to be conquered, invincible, unconquerable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-eya'
Prefix: a
Root: ji (class 1)
अहितान्तकौ (ahitāntakau) - destroyers of foes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ahitāntaka
ahitāntaka - destroyer of enemies
Compound type : tatpurusha (ahita+antaka)
  • ahita – enemy, foe, harmful
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: a
  • antaka – terminator, destroyer, Yama (god of death)
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'ant' (to end)
    Root: ant (class 1)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
जिघांसतुः (jighāṁsatuḥ) - they both desired to kill, sought to destroy
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of jighāṃs
Desiderative root
Desiderative of root 'han' (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
कृतिनौ (kṛtinau) - skilled, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skilled, meritorious, doer of good deeds
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+hava)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • hava – battle, fight, war, sacrifice (from root hū)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hu (class 3)
वीरवरौ (vīravarau) - excellent heroes, chief heroes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vīravara
vīravara - best of heroes, excellent hero
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+vara)
  • vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
    noun (masculine)
  • vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
    adjective (masculine)
समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they both met, approached
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of samī
Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam-'
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रजम्भाउ (indrajambhāu) - Indra and Jambha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of indrajambha
indrajambha - Indra and Jambha (a demon)
Compound type : dvandva (indra+jambha)
  • indra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • jambha – Jambha (name of a demon slain by Indra)
    proper noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कर्णपाण्डवौ (karṇapāṇḍavau) - Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava
karṇapāṇḍava - Karṇa and a Pāṇḍava
Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)
  • karṇa – Karṇa (name of a warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pāṇḍava – Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu, specifically Arjuna in this context)
    proper noun (masculine)