महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-64, verse-13

ततो विसस्रुः पुनरर्दिताः शरैर्नरोत्तमाभ्यां कुरुपाण्डवाश्रयाः ।
सनागपत्त्यश्वरथा दिशो गतास्तथा यथा सिंहभयाद्वनौकसः ॥१३॥

13. tato visasruḥ punararditāḥ śarai;rnarottamābhyāṁ kurupāṇḍavāśrayāḥ ,
sanāgapattyaśvarathā diśo gatā;stathā yathā siṁhabhayādvanaukasaḥ.

13. tataḥ visasruḥ punaḥ arditāḥ śaraiḥ
narottamābhyām kurupāṇḍavāśrayāḥ
sanāgapattryaśvarathāḥ diśaḥ gatāḥ
tathā yathā siṃhabhayāt vanaukasaḥ

13. tataḥ punaḥ narottamābhyām śaraiḥ arditāḥ
kurupāṇḍavāśrayāḥ sanāgapattryaśvarathāḥ
visasruḥ (and) diśaḥ gatāḥ yathā
vanaukasaḥ siṃhabhayāt (gacchanti) tathā

13. Then, afflicted again by the arrows of those two supreme warriors, the soldiers of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, including their elephants, foot soldiers, horses, and chariots, fled in all directions, just as forest dwellers scatter from fear of a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• विसस्रुः (visasruḥ) - they dispersed, fled

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted, harassed, wounded

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• नरोत्तमाभ्याम् (narottamābhyām) - by Karṇa and Arjuna (by the two best of men, by the two supreme warriors)

• कुरुपाण्डवाश्रयाः (kurupāṇḍavāśrayāḥ) - soldiers of both Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (those dependent on the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)

• सनागपत्त्र्यश्वरथाः (sanāgapattryaśvarathāḥ) - with elephants, foot soldiers, horses, and chariots

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, proceeded

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• सिंहभयात् (siṁhabhayāt) - from fear of a lion

• वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, animals of the forest

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

विसस्रुः (visasruḥ) - they dispersed, fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of visasru

Root 'sṛ' (to flow, run) with prefix 'vi-'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

अर्दिताः (arditāḥ) - afflicted, harassed, wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - pained, distressed, wounded, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ard' (to pain, hurt)

Root: ard (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

नरोत्तमाभ्याम् (narottamābhyām) - by Karṇa and Arjuna (by the two best of men, by the two supreme warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of narottama

narottama - best of men, supreme man, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

कुरुपाण्डवाश्रयाः (kurupāṇḍavāśrayāḥ) - soldiers of both Kurus and Pāṇḍavas (those dependent on the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupāṇḍavāśraya

kurupāṇḍavāśraya - dependent on Kurus and Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pāṇḍava+āśraya)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśraya – refuge, support, asylum, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

सनागपत्त्र्यश्वरथाः (sanāgapattryaśvarathāḥ) - with elephants, foot soldiers, horses, and chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanāgapattryaśvaratha

sanāgapattryaśvaratha - with elephants, foot soldiers, horses, and chariots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+nāga+patti+aśva+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, proceeded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

सिंहभयात् (siṁhabhayāt) - from fear of a lion

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of siṃhabhaya

siṁhabhaya - fear of a lion

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+bhaya)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)

वनौकसः (vanaukasaḥ) - forest dwellers, animals of the forest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanaukas

vanaukas - forest-dweller, hermit, animal (deer, monkey, etc.)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+okas)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• okas – dwelling, habitation, house
  noun (neuter)