महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-64, verse-31

न चापि कर्णं गुरुपुत्र संस्तवादुपारमेत्यर्हसि वक्तुमच्युत ।
श्रमेण युक्तो महताद्य फल्गुनस्तमेष कर्णः प्रसभं हनिष्यति ॥३१॥

31. na cāpi karṇaṁ guruputra saṁstavā;dupārametyarhasi vaktumacyuta ,
śrameṇa yukto mahatādya phalguna;stameṣa karṇaḥ prasabhaṁ haniṣyati.

31. na ca api karṇam guruputra saṃstavāt
upāramet iti arhasi vaktum acyuta
śrameṇa yuktaḥ mahatā adya phālgunaḥ
tam eṣa karṇaḥ prasabham haniṣyati

31. acyuta guruputra karṇam saṃstavāt
upāramet iti vaktum na ca api arhasi
adya phālgunaḥ mahatā śrameṇa yuktaḥ
eṣa karṇaḥ tam prasabham haniṣyati

31. O Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa), you should not speak to stop (the fight with) Karṇa on account of praising the preceptor's son (Aśvatthāman). For today, Arjuna (phālgunaḥ), afflicted with great weariness, this Karṇa will forcibly kill him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• गुरुपुत्र (guruputra) - son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (son of the preceptor, son of the teacher)

• संस्तवात् (saṁstavāt) - from praise, on account of praise, due to commendation

• उपारमेत् (upāramet) - he should stop, he should cease

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa)

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by exhaustion, with effort

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, afflicted by

• महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna

• तम् (tam) - him

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently

• हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - he will kill

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name of a Kuru warrior)

गुरुपुत्र (guruputra) - son of the preceptor (Aśvatthāman) (son of the preceptor, son of the teacher)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of guruputra

guruputra - son of the guru (guru), son of the preceptor (referring to Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa)

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected elder
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संस्तवात् (saṁstavāt) - from praise, on account of praise, due to commendation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃstava

saṁstava - praise, commendation, intimacy

Root: stu (class 2)

उपारमेत् (upāramet) - he should stop, he should cease

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of upāram

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used here as part of a quote or indirect command, indicating 'that he should stop'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating a quote

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks the preceding 'upāramet' as the content of 'vaktum'.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अच्युत (acyuta) - O Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - Acyuta (meaning 'the infallible one', an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

past passive participle (negative)

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with prefix a (negation)

Prefix: a

Root: cyu (class 1)

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by exhaustion, with effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - exhaustion, fatigue, effort

Root: śram (class 4)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, connected with, afflicted by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

past passive participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with suffix -ta (kta)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with phālgunaḥ.

महता (mahatā) - by great, with great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with śrameṇa.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (son of Phālguni, i.e., Indra)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to phālgunaḥ (Arjuna).

एष (eṣa) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name of a Kuru warrior)

प्रसभम् (prasabham) - forcibly, violently

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - he will kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)