महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-8

ततः प्रववृते भूयः संग्रामो राजसत्तम ।
कर्णस्य पाण्डवानां च यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः ॥८॥

8. tataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṁgrāmo rājasattama ,
karṇasya pāṇḍavānāṁ ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ.

8. tataḥ pravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṃgrāmaḥ rājasattama
karṇasya pāṇḍavānām ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ

8. tataḥ rājasattama! bhūyaḥ karṇasya pāṇḍavānām ca yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ saṃgrāmaḥ pravavṛte.

8. Then, O best of kings, the battle between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍavas began once more, a conflict that expanded the dominion of Yama, the god of death.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, ensued

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of kings)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः (yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ) - increasing the realm of Yama, causing great death

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, ensued

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of pra-vṛt

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Middle Voice

From prefix pra- and root vṛt (to turn, exist)

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

comparative of 'bahu' (much, many), used as an adverb

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

From sam-gram (to fight together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: Subject of `pravavṛte`.

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of kings)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Superlative compound of rājan (king) + sattama (best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a great warrior in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Possessive, indicating relationship to the battle.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Possessive, indicating relationship to the battle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः (yamarāṣṭravivardhanaḥ) - increasing the realm of Yama, causing great death

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yamarāṣṭravivardhana

yamarāṣṭravivardhana - one who increases the kingdom of Yama (god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+rāṣṭra+vivardhana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, enlarging, promoting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from vi-vṛdh
  From prefix vi- and root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saṃgrāmaḥ`.