महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-14

बाणशब्दांश्च विविधाञ्शूराणामभिगर्जताम् ।
श्रुत्वा शब्दं भृशं त्रेसुर्जघ्नुर्मम्लुश्च भारत ॥१४॥

14. bāṇaśabdāṁśca vividhāñśūrāṇāmabhigarjatām ,
śrutvā śabdaṁ bhṛśaṁ tresurjaghnurmamluśca bhārata.

14. bāṇaśabdān ca vividhān śūrāṇām abhigarjatām śrutvā
śabdam bhṛśam tresuḥ jaghnuḥ mamluḥ ca bhārata

14. bhārata vividhān bāṇaśabdān ca śūrāṇām abhigarjatām
śrutvā śabdam bhṛśam tresuḥ jaghnuḥ mamluḥ ca

14. O descendant of Bharata, upon hearing the diverse sounds of arrows and the roaring of the warriors, they trembled greatly; some struck (at their foes), while others fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• विविधान् (vividhān) - diverse (various, manifold, diverse)

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors (of heroes, of warriors)

• अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those roaring (in battle) (of those roaring, of those shouting)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

• त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled (from fear or shock) (they trembled, they were terrified)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - some struck (their foes in response) (they struck, they killed)

• मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - others fainted (from shock or terror) (they fainted, they became dejected, they withered)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇaśabda

bāṇaśabda - sound of an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधान् (vividhān) - diverse (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different kinds

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaśabdān'.

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of warriors (of heroes, of warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: śūr (class 1)

Note: Governs 'abhigarjatām'.

अभिगर्जताम् (abhigarjatām) - of those roaring (in battle) (of those roaring, of those shouting)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhigarjat

abhigarjat - roaring, shouting, thundering

present active participle

Derived from root 'garj' (to roar) with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śūrāṇām'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - upon hearing (having heard)

(indeclinable)

indeclinable gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root 'śru' with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: śru (class 5)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, noise

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, exceedingly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular of 'bhṛśa' used adverbially.

त्रेसुः (tresuḥ) - they trembled (from fear or shock) (they trembled, they were terrified)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of tras

perfect 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'tras'.

Root: tras (class 1)

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - some struck (their foes in response) (they struck, they killed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

perfect 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

मम्लुः (mamluḥ) - others fainted (from shock or terror) (they fainted, they became dejected, they withered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of mla

perfect 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'mla'.

Root: mla (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins the last two verbs.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic.

Root: bhara