महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-7

ततः प्रायाद्धृषीकेशो रथेनाप्रतियोधिना ।
दारुणश्च पुनस्तत्र प्रादुरासीत्समागमः ॥७॥

7. tataḥ prāyāddhṛṣīkeśo rathenāpratiyodhinā ,
dāruṇaśca punastatra prādurāsītsamāgamaḥ.

7. tataḥ prāyāt hṛṣīkeśaḥ rathena apratiyodhinā
dāruṇaḥ ca punaḥ tatra prādurāsīt samāgamaḥ

7. tataḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ apratiyodhinā rathena prāyāt punaḥ ca tatra dāruṇaḥ samāgamaḥ prādurāsīt.

7. Then Hṛṣīkeśa (Kṛṣṇa) proceeded in his invincible chariot. And again, a dreadful engagement took place there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded, departed

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa, Lord of the senses (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• अप्रतियोधिना (apratiyodhinā) - unopposed, invincible, irresistible

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, manifested, arose

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, engagement, assembly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an adverb

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-yā

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From prefix pra- and root yā- (to go)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Hṛṣīkeśa, Lord of the senses (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - Lord of the senses; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense organ
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अप्रतियोधिना (apratiyodhinā) - unopposed, invincible, irresistible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apratiyodhin

apratiyodhin - without an opponent, irresistible, invincible

Negative prefix a- + pratiyodhin (opponent)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratiyodhin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pratiyodhin – an opponent, antagonist
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: prati

Note: Agrees with `rathena`.

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

Note: Agrees with `samāgamaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative of 'tad' used as an adverb

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, manifested, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādur-as

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From prādus (visible) and root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - encounter, meeting, engagement, assembly

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, encounter, assembly, union

From sam-ā-gam (to come together)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of `prādurāsīt`.