महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-23

ततः पाञ्चालपुत्राश्च द्रौपदेयाश्च मारिष ।
यमौ च युयुधानश्च सहिताः कर्णमभ्ययुः ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ pāñcālaputrāśca draupadeyāśca māriṣa ,
yamau ca yuyudhānaśca sahitāḥ karṇamabhyayuḥ.

23. tataḥ pāñcālaputrāḥ ca draupadeyāḥ ca māriṣa
yamau ca yuyudhānaḥ ca sahitāḥ karṇam abhyayuḥ

23. māriṣa tataḥ pāñcālaputrāḥ ca draupadeyāḥ ca
yamau ca yuyudhānaḥ ca sahitāḥ karṇam abhyayuḥ

23. Then, O revered one, the sons of Pañcāla, the sons of Draupadī, the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva), and Yuyudhāna, all together, advanced towards Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• पाञ्चालपुत्राः (pāñcālaputrāḥ) - sons of Pañcāla

• च (ca) - and

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

• च (ca) - and

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respectable one

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins)

• च (ca) - and

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki (Yuyudhāna)

• च (ca) - and

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went against, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालपुत्राः (pāñcālaputrāḥ) - sons of Pañcāla

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcālaputra

pāñcālaputra - son of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+putra)

• pāñcāla – Pañcāla (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

derived from Draupadī with the affix -eya for progeny

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O revered one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - a respectful address, O revered one, O respectable one

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death), control

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Satyaki (Yuyudhāna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of a warrior, Satyaki)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, united, together

Past Passive Participle

formed from 'sah' (to endure/accompany) with suffix 'ita'

Root: sah (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (name of a warrior)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went against, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: With upasarga 'abhi' (towards, against)