महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-36

प्रहता हन्यमानाश्च पतिताश्चैव सर्वशः ।
अश्वारोहाः समासाद्य त्वरिताः पत्तिभिर्हताः ।
सादिभिः पत्तिसंघाश्च निहता युधि शेरते ॥३६॥

36. prahatā hanyamānāśca patitāścaiva sarvaśaḥ ,
aśvārohāḥ samāsādya tvaritāḥ pattibhirhatāḥ ,
sādibhiḥ pattisaṁghāśca nihatā yudhi śerate.

36. prahataḥ hanyamānāḥ ca patitaḥ ca
eva sarvaśaḥ aśvārohāḥ samāsādya
tvaritāḥ pattibhiḥ hatāḥ sādibhiḥ
pattisaṅghāḥ ca nihatāḥ yudhi śerate

36. (janaḥ) prahataḥ hanyamānāḥ ca patitaḥ ca
eva sarvaśaḥ (āsan) tvaritāḥ aśvārohāḥ
(pattibhiḥ) samāsādya pattibhiḥ hatāḥ ca
pattisaṅghāḥ sādibhiḥ nihatāḥ yudhi śerate

36. Everywhere, some were struck down, others were being killed, and still others had already fallen. Swift horsemen, having been attacked, were slain by the infantry. And groups of foot-soldiers, struck down by the cavalry, lay dead on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहतः (prahataḥ) - struck down, killed

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck

• च (ca) - and

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, entirely

• अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attacked

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by infantry, by foot-soldiers

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, by cavalry

• पत्तिसङ्घाः (pattisaṅghāḥ) - groups of foot-soldiers, infantry battalions

• च (ca) - and

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, slain

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they rest

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहतः (prahataḥ) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahata

prahata - struck, smitten, killed, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: han (class 2)

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, alighted, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, entirely

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating 'in every way' or 'everywhere'

अश्वारोहाः (aśvārohāḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvāroha

aśvāroha - horseman, rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+āroha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – one who mounts, rider
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with upasarga ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root sad (to sit, to go, to attack) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, hurried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with aśvārohāḥ

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by infantry, by foot-soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry; a cavalry; an army division (1 chariot, 1 elephant, 3 horses, 5 foot-soldiers)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with aśvārohāḥ

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, by cavalry

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, charioteer

पत्तिसङ्घाः (pattisaṅghāḥ) - groups of foot-soldiers, infantry battalions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pattisaṅgha

pattisaṅgha - a body or division of foot-soldiers, infantry battalion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+saṅgha)

• patti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, group, crowd
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with pattisaṅghāḥ

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they rest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)