महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-2

समाप्तविद्यो बलवान्युक्तो वीरश्च पाण्डवः ।
सर्वभूतेष्वनुज्ञातः शंकरेण महात्मना ॥२॥

2. samāptavidyo balavānyukto vīraśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
sarvabhūteṣvanujñātaḥ śaṁkareṇa mahātmanā.

2. samāptavidyaḥ balavān yuktaḥ vīraḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
sarvabhūteṣu anujñātaḥ śaṅkareṇa mahātmanā

2. pāṇḍavaḥ samāptavidyaḥ balavān yuktaḥ ca vīraḥ (āśīt).
saḥ mahātmanā śaṅkareṇa sarvabhūteṣu anujñātaḥ (āśīt).

2. The Pāṇḍava, who had completed his education (vidyā), was mighty, disciplined (yoga), and heroic. He was acknowledged by the great-souled (mahātman) Śaṅkara among all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• समाप्तविद्यः (samāptavidyaḥ) - one who has completed his education/learning

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, mighty, strong

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - disciplined (yoga) (disciplined, engaged, yoked)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, a hero

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, for all creatures

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - approved, blessed, permitted

• शङ्करेण (śaṅkareṇa) - by Śaṅkara (Shiva)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (mahātman) (by the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

समाप्तविद्यः (samāptavidyaḥ) - one who has completed his education/learning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāptavidya

samāptavidya - one who has completed his education/learning

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'whose (vidyā) knowledge has been completed (samāpta)'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāpta+vidyā)

• samāpta – completed, finished, obtained
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-āp ('to obtain, finish') + kta suffix
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: āp (class 5)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science, education (vidyā)
  noun (feminine)
  From root vid ('to know') + yā suffix
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, possessing strength

From bala ('strength') + matup (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - disciplined (yoga) (disciplined, engaged, yoked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, united, engaged, disciplined, concentrated (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj ('to join, to yoke, to concentrate') + kta suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, a hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, heroic

From root vī ('to go, move, fight')

Root: vī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the adjectives describing 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + a (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, for all creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature

Karmadhāraya compound: sarva ('all') + bhūta ('being')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole, entire
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū ('to be') + kta suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Denotes the sphere in which the approval is granted.

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - approved, blessed, permitted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, approved, blessed, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

From anu-jñā ('to permit, allow, acknowledge') + kta suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

शङ्करेण (śaṅkareṇa) - by Śaṅkara (Shiva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - Giver of happiness, Name of Shiva

From śam ('auspiciousness') + kara ('making')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śam+kara)

• śam – welfare, happiness, auspiciousness
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ ('to do') + a (suffix)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one (mahātman) (by the great-souled one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person (mahātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat ('great') + ātman ('soul, self'), meaning 'one who has a great soul'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important, noble
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  From root an ('to breathe')
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'śaṅkareṇa'.