महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-33

ध्वजाः शिरांसि च्छत्राणि द्विपहस्ता नृणां भुजाः ।
क्षुरैर्भल्लार्धचन्द्रैश्च छिन्नाः शस्त्राणि तत्यजुः ॥३३॥

33. dhvajāḥ śirāṁsi cchatrāṇi dvipahastā nṛṇāṁ bhujāḥ ,
kṣurairbhallārdhacandraiśca chinnāḥ śastrāṇi tatyajuḥ.

33. dhvajāḥ śirāṃsi cchatrāṇi dvipahastāḥ nṛṇām bhujāḥ
kṣuraiḥ bhalla ardhacandraiḥ ca chinnāḥ śastrāṇi tatyajuḥ

33. dhvajāḥ,
śirāṃsi,
cchatrāṇi,
nṛṇām dvipahastāḥ,
(nṛṇām) bhujāḥ ca,
kṣuraiḥ bhallāḥ ardhacandraiḥ ca chinnāḥ,
śastrāṇi tatyajuḥ

33. Banners, heads, parasols, elephant trunks, and the arms of men, severed by razor-edged arrows, lances, and half-moon arrows, fell, abandoning their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags, standards

• शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

• च्छत्राणि (cchatrāṇi) - parasols, umbrellas

• द्विपहस्ताः (dvipahastāḥ) - elephant trunks

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, belonging to men

• भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

• क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - by razors, by razor-edged arrows

• भल्लार्धचन्द्रैः (bhallārdhacandraiḥ) - by lances and half-moon arrows

• च (ca) - and

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, split

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

• तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they (the severed objects/body parts) released or let fall their weapons (they abandoned, cast off, renounced)

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags, standards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head, skull

Note: Also accusative plural.

च्छत्राणि (cchatrāṇi) - parasols, umbrellas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cchatra

cchatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy

Note: Also accusative plural.

द्विपहस्ताः (dvipahastāḥ) - elephant trunks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvipahasta

dvipahasta - elephant trunk (literally, elephant's hand)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dvipa+hasta)

• dvipa – elephant (literally 'drinking twice')
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand, arm, trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word. Also accusative plural.

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, belonging to men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person

भुजाः (bhujāḥ) - arms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, shoulder

Note: Also accusative plural.

क्षुरैः (kṣuraiḥ) - by razors, by razor-edged arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp weapon, razor-edged arrow

Root: kṣur (class 1)

भल्लार्धचन्द्रैः (bhallārdhacandraiḥ) - by lances and half-moon arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhallārdhacandra

bhallārdhacandra - lances and half-moon arrows

Compound type : dvandva (bhallā+ardhacandra)

• bhallā – lance, spear
  noun (feminine)
• ardhacandra – half-moon, half-moon shaped arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound word.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - severed, cut, split

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - severed, cut, split

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chid' (to cut, sever)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms, instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, implement

Root: śas (class 2)

Note: Also accusative plural.

तत्यजुः (tatyajuḥ) - they (the severed objects/body parts) released or let fall their weapons (they abandoned, cast off, renounced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: From root 'tyaj' (to abandon).