महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-35

सपताका ध्वजाः पेतुर्विशीर्णा इव पर्वताः ।
पत्तिभिश्च समाप्लुत्य द्विरदाः स्यन्दनास्तथा ॥३५॥

35. sapatākā dhvajāḥ peturviśīrṇā iva parvatāḥ ,
pattibhiśca samāplutya dviradāḥ syandanāstathā.

35. sapatākāḥ dhvajāḥ petuḥ viśīrṇāḥ iva parvatāḥ
pattibhiḥ ca samāplutya dviradāḥ syandanāḥ tathā

35. sapatākāḥ dhvajāḥ viśīrṇāḥ parvatāḥ iva petuḥ ca
tathā pattibhiḥ samāplutya dviradāḥ syandanāḥ

35. Banners with their flags fell like shattered mountains. Similarly, elephants and chariots, having been overwhelmed by foot-soldiers, also collapsed.

Words meanings summery:

• सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with flags, with banners

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners, standards

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - shattered, broken, crumbled

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

• पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by infantry, by foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाप्लुत्य (samāplutya) - having covered, having assailed, having overwhelmed

• द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - elephants

• स्यन्दनाः (syandanāḥ) - chariots

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also

Words meanings and morphology

सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with flags, with banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - furnished with a flag or banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patākā – flag, banner, standard
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with dhvajāḥ

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - flags, banners, standards

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard; mark, sign

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - shattered, broken, crumbled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇa

viśīrṇa - shattered, broken, crumbled, decayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śṝ (to break, to shatter) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with parvatāḥ

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

पत्तिभिः (pattibhiḥ) - by infantry, by foot-soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry; a cavalry; an army division (1 chariot, 1 elephant, 3 horses, 5 foot-soldiers)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समाप्लुत्य (samāplutya) - having covered, having assailed, having overwhelmed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root plu (to flow, to float, to leap) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: plu (class 1)

द्विरदाः (dviradāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

स्यन्दनाः (syandanāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of syandana

syandana - chariot; flowing, gushing

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and also

(indeclinable)