महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-18

ततः कर्णो द्विषत्सेनां शरवर्षैर्विलोडयन् ।
विजगाहेऽण्डजापूर्णां पद्मिनीमिव यूथपः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ karṇo dviṣatsenāṁ śaravarṣairviloḍayan ,
vijagāhe'ṇḍajāpūrṇāṁ padminīmiva yūthapaḥ.

18. tataḥ karṇaḥ dviṣatsenām śaravarṣaiḥ vilodayan
vijagāhe aṇḍaja-pūrṇām padminīm iva yūthapaḥ

18. tataḥ karṇaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ dviṣatsenām vilodayan
aṇḍaja-pūrṇām padminīm yūthapaḥ iva vijagāhe

18. Then Karṇa, unsettling the enemy army with volleys of arrows, plunged into it just as a chief elephant would enter a lotus pond teeming with birds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• द्विषत्सेनाम् (dviṣatsenām) - the enemy army

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

• विलोदयन् (vilodayan) - agitating, disturbing, shaking

• विजगाहे (vijagāhe) - he plunged into, he entered deeply

• अण्डज-पूर्णाम् (aṇḍaja-pūrṇām) - full of birds (egg-born creatures)

• पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a collection of lotus flowers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief of a herd, chief elephant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

द्विषत्सेनाम् (dviṣatsenām) - the enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dviṣatsenā

dviṣatsenā - army of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+senā)

• dviṣat – enemy, hostile
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From root √dviṣ (class 2) acting as a noun.
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a rain or shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विलोदयन् (vilodayan) - agitating, disturbing, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilodayat

vilodayat - agitating, disturbing, shaking, churning

Present Active Participle (causative)

Formed from prefix 'vi' and the causative stem of root √luḍ (class 10) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: luḍ (class 10)

विजगाहे (vijagāhe) - he plunged into, he entered deeply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of vijagāhe

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

अण्डज-पूर्णाम् (aṇḍaja-pūrṇām) - full of birds (egg-born creatures)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṇḍaja-pūrṇa

aṇḍaja-pūrṇa - filled or abundant with egg-born creatures (like birds, fish, etc.)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aṇḍaja+pūrṇa)

• aṇḍaja – egg-born; a bird, a fish, a snake
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pṛ (class 9).
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a collection of lotus flowers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - a lotus pond; a collection of lotus flowers; a woman with lotus-like features

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

यूथपः (yūthapaḥ) - chief of a herd, chief elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūthapa

yūthapa - leader of a herd (especially of elephants or deer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yūtha+pa)

• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)