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8,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-25

सुसंनद्धाः कवचिनः सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः ।
गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चान्ये परिघैश्च महारथाः ॥२५॥
25. susaṁnaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
gadābhirmusalaiścānye parighaiśca mahārathāḥ.
25. susannaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca anye parighaiḥ ca mahārathāḥ
25. susannaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ
mahārathāḥ gadābhiḥ anye ca musalaiḥ ca parighaiḥ ca
25. Well-equipped, armored, and adorned with helmets, these great chariot-warriors [fought] with maces, and others with clubs and iron bars.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुसन्नद्धाः (susannaddhāḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
  • कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored, wearing armor
  • सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः (saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with helmets, having helmets as adornment
  • गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
  • मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with cudgels
  • (ca) - and
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सुसन्नद्धाः (susannaddhāḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susannaddha
susannaddha - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su' (well) and 'sannaddha' (equipped, prepared, from sam-nadh + kta)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sannaddha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • sannaddha – equipped, prepared, armed, armored
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    sam + nadh + kta
    Prefix: sam
    Root: nadh (class 1)
कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored, wearing armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kavacin
kavacin - wearing armor, armored (one)
formed with suffix -in from kavaca (armor)
सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः (saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with helmets, having helmets as adornment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇa
saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇa - adorned with helmets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa+bhūṣaṇa)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • śirastrāṇa – helmet
    noun (neuter)
  • bhūṣaṇa – adornment, ornament
    noun (neuter)
गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala
musala - club, pestle, mace
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with cudgels
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron bar, cudgel, bolt (of a gate)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
    noun (masculine)