महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-16, verse-25
सुसंनद्धाः कवचिनः सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः ।
गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चान्ये परिघैश्च महारथाः ॥२५॥
गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चान्ये परिघैश्च महारथाः ॥२५॥
25. susaṁnaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
gadābhirmusalaiścānye parighaiśca mahārathāḥ.
gadābhirmusalaiścānye parighaiśca mahārathāḥ.
25.
susannaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca anye parighaiḥ ca mahārathāḥ
gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca anye parighaiḥ ca mahārathāḥ
25.
susannaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ
mahārathāḥ gadābhiḥ anye ca musalaiḥ ca parighaiḥ ca
mahārathāḥ gadābhiḥ anye ca musalaiḥ ca parighaiḥ ca
25.
Well-equipped, armored, and adorned with helmets, these great chariot-warriors [fought] with maces, and others with clubs and iron bars.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुसन्नद्धाः (susannaddhāḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
- कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored, wearing armor
- सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः (saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with helmets, having helmets as adornment
- गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
- मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
- च (ca) - and
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with cudgels
- च (ca) - and
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
सुसन्नद्धाः (susannaddhāḥ) - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of susannaddha
susannaddha - well-equipped, well-prepared, well-arrayed
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su' (well) and 'sannaddha' (equipped, prepared, from sam-nadh + kta)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sannaddha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - sannaddha – equipped, prepared, armed, armored
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sam + nadh + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: nadh (class 1)
कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored, wearing armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kavacin
kavacin - wearing armor, armored (one)
formed with suffix -in from kavaca (armor)
सशिरस्त्राणभूषणाः (saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with helmets, having helmets as adornment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇa
saśirastrāṇabhūṣaṇa - adorned with helmets
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śirastrāṇa+bhūṣaṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - śirastrāṇa – helmet
noun (neuter) - bhūṣaṇa – adornment, ornament
noun (neuter)
गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā
gadā - mace, club
मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala
musala - club, pestle, mace
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with iron bars, with cudgels
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha
parigha - iron bar, cudgel, bolt (of a gate)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great chariot-warriors, great warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
noun (masculine)