महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-38

रूपाण्यत्यर्थकाम्यानि द्विरदाश्वनृणां नृप ।
समुन्नानीव वस्त्राणि प्रापुर्दुर्दर्शतां परम् ॥३८॥

38. rūpāṇyatyarthakāmyāni dviradāśvanṛṇāṁ nṛpa ,
samunnānīva vastrāṇi prāpurdurdarśatāṁ param.

38. rūpāṇi atyarthakāmyāni dviradāśvanṛṇām nṛpa
samunnāni iva vastrāṇi prāpuḥ durdarśatām param

38. nṛpa dviradāśvanṛṇām atyarthakāmyāni rūpāṇi
samunnāni vastrāṇi iva param durdarśatām prāpuḥ

38. O King, the once exceedingly desirable forms of elephants, horses, and men attained an extreme unattractiveness, becoming like crumpled clothes.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, beautiful bodies

• अत्यर्थकाम्यानि (atyarthakāmyāni) - extremely desirable, very lovely

• द्विरदाश्वनृणाम् (dviradāśvanṛṇām) - of elephants, horses, and men

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• समुन्नानि (samunnāni) - crumpled, soiled, disfigured

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

• प्रापुः (prāpuḥ) - they attained, reached

• दुर्दर्शताम् (durdarśatām) - unattractiveness, unpleasantness to behold

• परम् (param) - extremely, supremely (extreme, supreme)

Words meanings and morphology

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, beautiful bodies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, figure, appearance; beauty, aspect

अत्यर्थकाम्यानि (atyarthakāmyāni) - extremely desirable, very lovely

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of atyarthakāmya

atyarthakāmya - extremely desirable, very lovely, very pleasing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyartha+kāmya)

• atyartha – excessive, very much, extremely
  adverb
• kāmya – desirable, lovely, pleasing
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rūpāṇi

द्विरदाश्वनृणाम् (dviradāśvanṛṇām) - of elephants, horses, and men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviradāśvanṛ

dviradāśvanṛ - elephants, horses, and men (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (dvirada+aśva+nṛ)

• dvirada – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

समुन्नानि (samunnāni) - crumpled, soiled, disfigured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of samunna

samunna - wet, moistened, covered with water; disfigured, rumpled, soiled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root und (to wet, moisten, dampen) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: und (class 7)

Note: Agrees with vastrāṇi

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes, garments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vastra

vastra - cloth, garment, dress

प्रापुः (prāpuḥ) - they attained, reached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prāp

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दुर्दर्शताम् (durdarśatām) - unattractiveness, unpleasantness to behold

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durdarśatā

durdarśatā - ugliness, unpleasantness to behold

Derived from durdarśa (difficult to see, ugly) with suffix -tā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+darśatā)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• darśatā – visibility, appearance, beauty (from darśana)
  noun (feminine)

परम् (param) - extremely, supremely (extreme, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, extreme, excellent

Note: Can function adverbially as 'extremely' or as adjective modifying durdarśatām