महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-16, verse-12

तेन शब्देन महता संहृष्टाश्चक्रुराहवम् ।
वीरा वीरैर्महाघोरं कलहान्तं तितीर्षवः ॥१२॥

12. tena śabdena mahatā saṁhṛṣṭāścakrurāhavam ,
vīrā vīrairmahāghoraṁ kalahāntaṁ titīrṣavaḥ.

12. tena śabdena mahatā saṁhṛṣṭāḥ cakruḥ āhavam
vīrāḥ vīraiḥ mahāghoram kalahāntam titīrṣavaḥ

12. tena mahatā śabdena saṁhṛṣṭāḥ vīrāḥ vīraiḥ
mahāghoram kalahāntam āhavam cakruḥ titīrṣavaḥ

12. Greatly emboldened by that mighty sound, the warriors, eager to conclude the terrible conflict, engaged in a dreadful battle with their opponents.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound

• महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly emboldened (greatly delighted, greatly rejoiced, emboldened)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they engaged in (they made, they did)

• आहवम् (āhavam) - battle (battle, conflict, encounter)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - with their opponents (implied other warriors) (by heroes, with heroes)

• महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - dreadful (very dreadful, extremely terrible)

• कलहान्तम् (kalahāntam) - desirous of ending the conflict (ending the quarrel, concluding the conflict)

• तितीर्षवः (titīrṣavaḥ) - eager to conclude (the battle) (desirous of crossing over, desirous of overcoming/conquering)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sound mentioned in the previous verse.

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word

महता (mahatā) - by the great, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'śabdena'.

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly emboldened (greatly delighted, greatly rejoiced, emboldened)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṁhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, excited, emboldened

past passive participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be excited, to rejoice) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they engaged in (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect 3rd person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आहवम् (āhavam) - battle (battle, conflict, encounter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, challenge, encounter

From root 'hve' (to call) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Subject of 'cakruḥ'.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - with their opponents (implied other warriors) (by heroes, with heroes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Indicates accompaniment or agent.

महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - dreadful (very dreadful, extremely terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty, very
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'āhavam'.

कलहान्तम् (kalahāntam) - desirous of ending the conflict (ending the quarrel, concluding the conflict)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalahānta

kalahānta - having quarrel as its end, ending in dispute/strife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalaha+anta)

• kalaha – quarrel, strife, conflict, dispute
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'āhavam'.

तितीर्षवः (titīrṣavaḥ) - eager to conclude (the battle) (desirous of crossing over, desirous of overcoming/conquering)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of titīrṣu

titīrṣu - desirous of crossing, wishing to overcome, intending to finish

desiderative participle

Desiderative form of root 'tṛ' (to cross over) + suffix 'u'.

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīrāḥ'.