महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-7

ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि सेनागोपाश्च भारत ।
व्यमुह्यन्त रणे तत्र तमसा संवृते सति ॥७॥

7. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni senāgopāśca bhārata ,
vyamuhyanta raṇe tatra tamasā saṁvṛte sati.

7. tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni senāgopāḥ ca bhārata
vyamuhyanta raṇe tatra tamasā saṃvṛte sati

7. bhārata,
tataḥ,
tamasā saṃvṛte sati,
tatra raṇe sarvāṇi sainyāni ca senāgopāḥ vyamuhyanta

7. O Bhārata, then, with the battleground enveloped by darkness, all the armies and their commanders became utterly bewildered there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, soldiers

• सेनागोपाः (senāgopāḥ) - army chiefs, commanders of the army, protectors of the army

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata!

• व्यमुह्यन्त (vyamuhyanta) - they became bewildered, confused, deluded

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, in the conflict

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance

• संवृते (saṁvṛte) - enveloped, covered, obscured

• सति (sati) - being, existing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troop, military force

सेनागोपाः (senāgopāḥ) - army chiefs, commanders of the army, protectors of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of senāgopa

senāgopa - army chief, commander of the army, protector of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+gopa)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• gopa – protector, herdsman, chief
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

व्यमुह्यन्त (vyamuhyanta) - they became bewildered, confused, deluded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of vimuh

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness, by gloom, by ignorance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (tamas)

संवृते (saṁvṛte) - enveloped, covered, obscured

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - enveloped, covered, obscured, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'sati'.

सति (sati) - being, existing

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good

Present Active Participle (for verb as, to be)

Formed from root as (to be) with śatṛ ending.

Root: as (class 2)