महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-24

तत्संप्रदीप्तं बलमस्मदीयं निशाम्य पार्थास्त्वरितास्तथैव ।
सर्वेषु सैन्येषु पदातिसंघानचोदयंस्तेऽथ चक्रुः प्रदीपान् ॥२४॥

24. tatsaṁpradīptaṁ balamasmadīyaṁ; niśāmya pārthāstvaritāstathaiva ,
sarveṣu sainyeṣu padātisaṁghā;nacodayaṁste'tha cakruḥ pradīpān.

24. tat sampradīptam balam asmadīyam
niśāmya pārthāḥ tvaritāḥ tathā
eva sarveṣu sainyeṣu padātisaṃghān
acodayan te atha cakruḥ pradīpān

24. pārthāḥ asmadīyam tat sampradīptam
balam niśāmya tathā eva tvaritāḥ
atha te sarveṣu sainyeṣu
padātisaṃghān acodayan pradīpān cakruḥ

24. Seeing our army brightly illuminated, the sons of Pṛthā (Pārthas) likewise hastened. Then, they deployed groups of foot soldiers throughout all their forces and lit lamps.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, then, therefore

• सम्प्रदीप्तम् (sampradīptam) - brightly lit, inflamed, glowing

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• अस्मदीयम् (asmadīyam) - our, belonging to us

• निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna and his brothers) (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hurried, swift, hastened

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

• पदातिसंघान् (padātisaṁghān) - masses of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

• अचोदयन् (acodayan) - they urged, they incited, they set in motion

• ते (te) - the Pārthas (they)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they placed

• प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - lamps, lights

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, then, therefore

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्प्रदीप्तम् (sampradīptam) - brightly lit, inflamed, glowing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampradīpta

sampradīpta - brightly lit, inflamed, glowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine, burn) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अस्मदीयम् (asmadīyam) - our, belonging to us

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asmadīya

asmadīya - our, relating to us

Derived from 'asmad' (we) with the possessive suffix 'īya'.

निशाम्य (niśāmya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'śam' (to see, observe) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna and his brothers) (sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)

Apatya (descendant) derivation from Pṛthā.

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - hurried, swift, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tvar' (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military host

Derived from 'senā' (army).

पदातिसंघान् (padātisaṁghān) - masses of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātisaṃgha

padātisaṁgha - mass/multitude of foot soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+saṃgha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'one who goes on foot'.
• saṃgha – collection, group, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

अचोदयन् (acodayan) - they urged, they incited, they set in motion

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Causative of root 'cud'.

Root: cud (class 10)

ते (te) - the Pārthas (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they placed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - lamps, lights

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, anything that illuminates

From 'dīp' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)