महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-25

गजे गजे सप्त कृताः प्रदीपा रथे रथे चैव दश प्रदीपाः ।
द्वावश्वपृष्ठे परिपार्श्वतोऽन्ये ध्वजेषु चान्ये जघनेषु चान्ये ॥२५॥

25. gaje gaje sapta kṛtāḥ pradīpā; rathe rathe caiva daśa pradīpāḥ ,
dvāvaśvapṛṣṭhe paripārśvato'nye; dhvajeṣu cānye jaghaneṣu cānye.

25. gaje gaje sapta kṛtāḥ pradīpāḥ
rathe rathe ca eva daśa pradīpāḥ dvau
aśvapṛṣṭhe paripārśvataḥ anye
dhvajeṣu ca anye jaghaneṣu ca anye

25. gaje gaje sapta pradīpāḥ kṛtāḥ ca eva
rathe rathe daśa pradīpāḥ (kṛtāḥ āsan)
dvau aśvapṛṣṭhe paripārśvataḥ anye ca
dhvajeṣu anye ca jaghaneṣu anye (āsan)

25. Seven lamps were placed on each elephant, and ten lamps on each chariot. Two lamps were set on each horse's back, others on their sides, and still others on the banners and at the rear.

Words meanings summery:

• गजे (gaje) - on an elephant

• गजे (gaje) - (implies 'each' due to repetition) (on an elephant)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, placed, done

• प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, lights

• रथे (rathe) - on a chariot

• रथे (rathe) - (implies 'each' due to repetition) (on a chariot)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• दश (daśa) - ten

• प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, lights

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• अश्वपृष्ठे (aśvapṛṣṭhe) - on a horse's back

• परिपार्श्वतः (paripārśvataḥ) - on both sides, around the sides, from the sides

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• ध्वजेषु (dhvajeṣu) - on the banners, on the flags

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• जघनेषु (jaghaneṣu) - on the rear parts of elephants or chariots (on the rears, on the flanks)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

Words meanings and morphology

गजे (gaje) - on an elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

गजे (gaje) - (implies 'each' due to repetition) (on an elephant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, placed, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, lights

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, anything that illuminates

From 'dīp' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

रथे (rathe) - on a chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

रथे (rathe) - (implies 'each' due to repetition) (on a chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

प्रदीपाः (pradīpāḥ) - lamps, lights

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, anything that illuminates

From 'dīp' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

अश्वपृष्ठे (aśvapṛṣṭhe) - on a horse's back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśvapṛṣṭha

aśvapṛṣṭha - horse's back

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+pṛṣṭha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, rear, surface
  noun (neuter)

परिपार्श्वतः (paripārśvataḥ) - on both sides, around the sides, from the sides

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pārśva' (side) with prefix 'pari' and suffix 'tas'.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

ध्वजेषु (dhvajeṣu) - on the banners, on the flags

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

जघनेषु (jaghaneṣu) - on the rear parts of elephants or chariots (on the rears, on the flanks)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jaghana

jaghana - hip, buttock, rear part

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another