महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-13

ते चोदिताः पार्थिवसत्तमेन ततः प्रहृष्टा जगृहुः प्रदीपान् ।
सा भूय एव ध्वजिनी विभक्ता व्यरोचताग्निप्रभया निशायाम् ॥१३॥

13. te coditāḥ pārthivasattamena; tataḥ prahṛṣṭā jagṛhuḥ pradīpān ,
sā bhūya eva dhvajinī vibhaktā; vyarocatāgniprabhayā niśāyām.

13. te ca uditāḥ pārthivasattamenā
tataḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ jagṛhuḥ pradīpān
| sā bhūyaḥ eva dhvajinī vibhaktā
vyarocatā agniprabhayā niśāyām

13. ca te pārthivasattamenā uditāḥ,
tataḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ pradīpān jagṛhuḥ.
sā dhvajinī vibhaktā bhūyaḥ eva niśāyām agniprabhayā vyarocatā.

13. And they, thus commanded by the best of kings, were greatly pleased and took up the torches. That army, now distributed [with torches], shone again in the night with the radiance of fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• च (ca) - and

• उदिताः (uditāḥ) - urged, commanded, spoken to

• पार्थिवसत्तमेना (pārthivasattamenā) - by the best of kings

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased

• जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

• प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - torches, lamps

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - army, host, banner-bearing

• विभक्ता (vibhaktā) - divided, distributed, separated

• व्यरोचता (vyarocatā) - shone, gleamed

• अग्निप्रभया (agniprabhayā) - by the radiance of fire, by the light of fire

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उदिताः (uditāḥ) - urged, commanded, spoken to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udita

udita - risen, spoken, uttered, urged, commanded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vad (to speak) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: vad (class 1)

पार्थिवसत्तमेना (pārthivasattamenā) - by the best of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārthivasattama

pārthivasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+sattama)

• pārthiva – king, earthly
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of sat (good)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, greatly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they took, they seized

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - torches, lamps

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, torch

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ध्वजिनी (dhvajinī) - army, host, banner-bearing

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - army, host, (feminine of dhvajin) banner-bearing

विभक्ता (vibhaktā) - divided, distributed, separated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vibhakta

vibhakta - divided, separated, distributed, differentiated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhaj (to divide) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

व्यरोचता (vyarocatā) - shone, gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-ruc

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

अग्निप्रभया (agniprabhayā) - by the radiance of fire, by the light of fire

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of agniprabhā

agniprabhā - radiance of fire, fiery light

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+prabhā)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night