महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-10

संजय उवाच ।
ततः सर्वाणि सैन्यानि हतशिष्टानि यानि वै ।
सेनागोप्तॄनथादिश्य पुनर्व्यूहमकल्पयत् ॥१०॥

10. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni hataśiṣṭāni yāni vai ,
senāgoptṝnathādiśya punarvyūhamakalpayat.

10. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ sarvāṇi sainyāni hataśiṣṭāni yāni
vai senāgoptṝn atha ādiśya punar vyūham akalpayat

10. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tataḥ vai yāni hataśiṣṭāni sarvāṇi sainyāni
(tāni) senāgoptṝn atha ādiśya punaḥ vyūham akalpayat

10. Sañjaya said: "Thereafter, instructing the remaining commanders of the forces—those armies that had survived the slaughter—he again arranged a battle formation."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

• हतशिष्टानि (hataśiṣṭāni) - those remaining after being killed, survivors

• यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सेनागोप्तॄन् (senāgoptṝn) - the protectors of the army, commanders

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having instructed, having ordered, having appointed

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle formation, array

• अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he arranged, he formed

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, forces

(noun)

neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

हतशिष्टानि (hataśiṣṭāni) - those remaining after being killed, survivors

(adjective)

neuter, plural of hataśiṣṭa

hataśiṣṭa - remaining after being slain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+śiṣṭa)

• hata – struck down, killed, destroyed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill).
  Root: han
• śiṣṭa – remaining, left over
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śiṣ` (to leave, remain).
  Root: śiṣ

यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सेनागोप्तॄन् (senāgoptṝn) - the protectors of the army, commanders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of senāgoptṛ

senāgoptṛ - protector of the army, commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+goptṛ)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• goptṛ – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root `gup` (to protect) with `tṛ` suffix.
  Root: gup

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having instructed, having ordered, having appointed

(indeclinable participle)

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle formation, array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, formation, disposition of troops

अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he arranged, he formed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kḷp

Used in causal form `kalpay`. Here imperfect third person singular.

Root: kḷp (class 10)