महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-31

तद्देवगन्धर्वसमाकुलं च यक्षासुरेन्द्राप्सरसां गणैश्च ।
हतैश्च वीरैर्दिवमारुहद्भिरायोधनं दिव्यकल्पं बभूव ॥३१॥

31. taddevagandharvasamākulaṁ ca; yakṣāsurendrāpsarasāṁ gaṇaiśca ,
hataiśca vīrairdivamāruhadbhi;rāyodhanaṁ divyakalpaṁ babhūva.

31. tat devagandharvasamākulam ca
yakṣāsurendrāpsarasām gaṇaiḥ ca
| hataiḥ ca vīraiḥ divam āruhadbhiḥ
āyodhanam divyakalpam babhūva

31. tat devagandharvasamākulam ca
yakṣāsurendrāpsarasām gaṇaiḥ ca
hataiḥ ca divam āruhadbhiḥ vīraiḥ
āyodhanam divyakalpam babhūva

31. That battlefield became like a divine realm, crowded with gods and Gandharvas, and with hosts of Yakṣas, chiefs of Asuras, and Apsaras, and also with the slain heroes who were ascending to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• देवगन्धर्वसमाकुलम् (devagandharvasamākulam) - crowded with gods and Gandharvas, filled with gods and celestial musicians

• च (ca) - and

• यक्षासुरेन्द्राप्सरसाम् (yakṣāsurendrāpsarasām) - of Yakṣas, chiefs of Asuras, and Apsaras

• गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts, by groups, by multitudes

• च (ca) - and

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed

• च (ca) - and

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

• आरुहद्भिः (āruhadbhiḥ) - by those ascending, by those mounting

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of combat

• दिव्यकल्पम् (divyakalpam) - like a divine realm, almost divine, resembling heaven

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the battlefield (āyodhanam).

देवगन्धर्वसमाकुलम् (devagandharvasamākulam) - crowded with gods and Gandharvas, filled with gods and celestial musicians

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devagandharvasamākula

devagandharvasamākula - crowded/filled with gods (deva) and Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gandharva+samākula)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, thronged, agitated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kul with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'āyodhanam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects descriptive phrases.

यक्षासुरेन्द्राप्सरसाम् (yakṣāsurendrāpsarasām) - of Yakṣas, chiefs of Asuras, and Apsaras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yakṣāsurendrāpsaras

yakṣāsurendrāpsaras - Yakṣas, chiefs of Asuras, and Apsaras

Compound type : dvandva (yakṣa+asura-indra+apsaras)

• yakṣa – a class of nature spirits
  noun (masculine)
• asura-indra – chief of Asuras, lord of demons
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – celestial nymph
  noun (feminine)

Note: Possessive for 'gaṇaiḥ'.

गणैः (gaṇaiḥ) - by hosts, by groups, by multitudes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaṇa

gaṇa - host, multitude, group, troop

Note: Describes what the battlefield was filled with.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects descriptive phrases.

हतैः (hataiḥ) - by the slain, by the killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects descriptive phrases.

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Describes what the battlefield was filled with.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, to the sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, atmosphere

Note: Object of motion for 'āruhadbhiḥ'.

आरुहद्भिः (āruhadbhiḥ) - by those ascending, by those mounting

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āruhat

āruhat - ascending, mounting, rising

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √ruh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vīraiḥ'.

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, place of combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, place of combat, battle

Derived from root √yudh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

दिव्यकल्पम् (divyakalpam) - like a divine realm, almost divine, resembling heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divyakalpa

divyakalpa - resembling heaven, like a divine place, almost divine

Compound 'divya' + 'kalpa' (like, resembling)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (divya+kalpa)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (neuter)
• kalpa – like, resembling, almost
  suffix/indeclinable

Note: Predicative adjective for 'āyodhanam'.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active parasmaipada of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb.