महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-18

गदाश्च शैक्याः परिघाश्च शुभ्रा रथेषु शक्त्यश्च विवर्तमानाः ।
प्रतिप्रभा रश्मिभिराजमीढ पुनः पुनः संजनयन्ति दीप्ताः ॥१८॥

18. gadāśca śaikyāḥ parighāśca śubhrā; ratheṣu śaktyaśca vivartamānāḥ ,
pratiprabhā raśmibhirājamīḍha; punaḥ punaḥ saṁjanayanti dīptāḥ.

18. gadāḥ ca śaikyāḥ parighāḥ ca śubhrāḥ
ratheṣu śaktayaḥ ca vivartamānāḥ
pratiprabhāḥ raśmibhiḥ ājamīḍha
punaḥ punaḥ saṃjanayanti dīptāḥ

18. ājamīḍha śaikyāḥ gadāḥ ca śubhrāḥ
parighāḥ ca ratheṣu vivartamānāḥ
śaktayaḥ ca (tāsām) raśmibhiḥ dīptāḥ
pratiprabhāḥ punaḥ punaḥ saṃjanayanti

18. O scion of Ajamīḍha (ājamīḍha), maces (gadāḥ) made of iron (śaitya) and bright (śubhrāḥ) iron bars (parighāḥ), and spears (śaktayaḥ) whirling on the chariots (ratheṣu)—these splendid (dīptāḥ) reflections (pratiprabhāḥ) were repeatedly generated by their rays.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs

• च (ca) - and

• शैक्याः (śaikyāḥ) - made of iron, iron-made

• परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, cudgels, bolts

• च (ca) - and

• शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - bright, white, pure

• रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on the chariots

• शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - spears (spears, powers, energies)

• च (ca) - and

• विवर्तमानाः (vivartamānāḥ) - revolving, whirling, moving around

• प्रतिप्रभाः (pratiprabhāḥ) - reflections, counter-splendors

• रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with beams

• आजमीढ (ājamīḍha) - O scion of Ajamīḍha, O descendant of Ajamīḍha

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• संजनयन्ति (saṁjanayanti) - they generate, they produce

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - radiant, blazing, shining

Words meanings and morphology

गदाः (gadāḥ) - maces, clubs

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - mace, club

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैक्याः (śaikyāḥ) - made of iron, iron-made

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śaikya

śaikya - made of iron, iron, iron weapon

derived from śikā (iron)

परिघाः (parighāḥ) - iron bars, cudgels, bolts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - iron bar, cudgel, bolt (for a door)

Prefix: pari

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभ्राः (śubhrāḥ) - bright, white, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubhra

śubhra - bright, white, pure, splendid

रथेषु (ratheṣu) - on the chariots

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - spears (spears, powers, energies)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti

śakti - spear, dart; power, energy (śakti); faculty

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विवर्तमानाः (vivartamānāḥ) - revolving, whirling, moving around

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vivartamāna

vivartamāna - revolving, whirling, existing, being

Present Middle Participle

derived from the root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'vi' and 'a'

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

प्रतिप्रभाः (pratiprabhāḥ) - reflections, counter-splendors

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pratiprabhā

pratiprabhā - reflection, counter-splendor, radiance in return

Compound type : tatpurusha (prati+prabhā)

• prati – against, towards, in return, re-
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

रश्मिभिः (raśmibhiḥ) - by rays, with beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray, beam of light, rope

आजमीढ (ājamīḍha) - O scion of Ajamīḍha, O descendant of Ajamīḍha

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ājamīḍha

ājamīḍha - descendant of Ajamīḍha (a king of the Lunar Dynasty)

patronymic derivative from Ajamīḍha

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

संजनयन्ति (saṁjanayanti) - they generate, they produce

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of saṃjanay

Causative verb

Causative form of 'saṃjan' (to be born together, produce)

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - radiant, blazing, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, radiant, splendid

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)