महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-27

सर्वेषु सैन्येषु पदातिसंघा व्यामिश्रिता हस्तिरथाश्ववृन्दैः ।
मध्ये तथान्ये ज्वलिताग्निहस्ता व्यदीपयन्पाण्डुसुतस्य सेनाम् ॥२७॥

27. sarveṣu sainyeṣu padātisaṁghā; vyāmiśritā hastirathāśvavṛndaiḥ ,
madhye tathānye jvalitāgnihastā; vyadīpayanpāṇḍusutasya senām.

27. sarveṣu sainyeṣu padātisaṃghāḥ
vyāmiśritāḥ hastirathāśvavṛndaiḥ
madhye tathā anye jvalitāgnihastāḥ
vyadīpayan pāṇḍusutasya senām

27. sarveṣu sainyeṣu padātisaṃghāḥ
hastirathāśvavṛndaiḥ vyāmiśritāḥ
(āsan) tathā anye madhye jvalitāgnihastāḥ
pāṇḍusutasya senām vyadīpayan

27. Throughout all the armies, groups of foot soldiers were mingled with masses of elephants, chariots, and horses. Additionally, other men positioned in the middle, carrying flaming fires in their hands, illuminated the army of the son of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

• पदातिसंघाः (padātisaṁghāḥ) - masses of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

• व्यामिश्रिताः (vyāmiśritāḥ) - mixed, mingled, blended

• हस्तिरथाश्ववृन्दैः (hastirathāśvavṛndaiḥ) - by hosts/multitudes of elephants, chariots, and horses

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

• तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, in that way

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• ज्वलिताग्निहस्ताः (jvalitāgnihastāḥ) - with flaming fires in their hands

• व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - they illuminated, they lit up, they made bright

• पाण्डुसुतस्य (pāṇḍusutasya) - of a Pāṇḍava (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, in the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military host

Derived from 'senā' (army).

पदातिसंघाः (padātisaṁghāḥ) - masses of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padātisaṃgha

padātisaṁgha - mass/multitude of foot soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padāti+saṃgha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'one who goes on foot'.
• saṃgha – collection, group, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

व्यामिश्रिताः (vyāmiśritāḥ) - mixed, mingled, blended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāmiśrita

vyāmiśrita - mixed, mingled, blended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'miśr' (to mix) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: miśr (class 10)

हस्तिरथाश्ववृन्दैः (hastirathāśvavṛndaiḥ) - by hosts/multitudes of elephants, chariots, and horses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of hastirathāśvavṛnda

hastirathāśvavṛnda - multitude of elephants, chariots, and horses

Compound type : dvandva (hastin+ratha+aśva+vṛnda)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnda – host, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

तथा (tathā) - thus, likewise, in that way

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

ज्वलिताग्निहस्ताः (jvalitāgnihastāḥ) - with flaming fires in their hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalitāgnihasta

jvalitāgnihasta - having flaming fires in their hands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jvalita+agni+hasta)

• jvalita – flaming, burning, lit
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'jval' (to flame, burn).
  Root: jval (class 1)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - they illuminated, they lit up, they made bright

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dīp

Causative of root 'dīp'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dīp (class 10)

पाण्डुसुतस्य (pāṇḍusutasya) - of a Pāṇḍava (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array