महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-19

छत्राणि बालव्यजनानुषङ्गा दीप्ता महोल्काश्च तथैव राजन् ।
व्याघूर्णमानाश्च सुवर्णमाला व्यायच्छतां तत्र तदा विरेजुः ॥१९॥

19. chatrāṇi bālavyajanānuṣaṅgā; dīptā maholkāśca tathaiva rājan ,
vyāghūrṇamānāśca suvarṇamālā; vyāyacchatāṁ tatra tadā virejuḥ.

19. chatrāṇi bālavyajanānuṣaṅgāḥ
dīptāḥ maholkāḥ ca tathā eva rājan
vyāghūrṇamānāḥ ca suvarṇamālāḥ
vyāyacchatām tatra tadā virejuḥ

19. rājan bālavyajanānuṣaṅgāḥ chatrāṇi
dīptāḥ maholkāḥ ca tathā eva
vyāghūrṇamānāḥ suvarṇamālāḥ ca
vyāyacchatām tatra tadā virejuḥ

19. Umbrellas (chatrāṇi) with attached fly-whisks (bālavyajanānuṣaṅgā), and blazing (dīptāḥ) great meteors (maholkāḥ), O King (rājan), and swirling golden garlands (suvarṇamālāḥ) – these indeed shone there then among those exerting themselves.

Words meanings summery:

• छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols

• बालव्यजनानुषङ्गाः (bālavyajanānuṣaṅgāḥ) - accompanied by fly-whisks, having fly-whisks attached

• दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, shining, radiant

• महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large torches

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• व्याघूर्णमानाः (vyāghūrṇamānāḥ) - whirling, swirling, agitated

• च (ca) - and

• सुवर्णमालाः (suvarṇamālāḥ) - golden garlands

• व्यायच्छताम् (vyāyacchatām) - of those exerting themselves, of those fighting

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विरेजुः (virejuḥ) - they shone, they glistened, they were splendid

Words meanings and morphology

छत्राणि (chatrāṇi) - umbrellas, parasols

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

बालव्यजनानुषङ्गाः (bālavyajanānuṣaṅgāḥ) - accompanied by fly-whisks, having fly-whisks attached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bālavyajanānuṣaṅga

bālavyajanānuṣaṅga - accompanied by or furnished with fly-whisks

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bālavyajana+anuṣaṅga)

• bālavyajana – fly-whisk (made of yak's tail hair)
  noun (neuter)
• anuṣaṅga – attachment, connection, accompaniment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sañj (class 1)

दीप्ताः (dīptāḥ) - blazing, shining, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, radiant, splendid

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze)

Root: dīp (class 4)

महोल्काः (maholkāḥ) - great meteors, large torches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of maholkā

maholkā - great meteor, large torch

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of 'mahat'
• ulkā – meteor, falling star; torch, firebrand
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

व्याघूर्णमानाः (vyāghūrṇamānāḥ) - whirling, swirling, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vyāghūrṇamāna

vyāghūrṇamāna - whirling, swirling, rolling about, agitated

Present Middle Participle

derived from the root 'ghūrṇ' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: ghūrṇ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुवर्णमालाः (suvarṇamālāḥ) - golden garlands

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suvarṇamālā

suvarṇamālā - golden garland

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+mālā)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath, rosary
  noun (feminine)

व्यायच्छताम् (vyāyacchatām) - of those exerting themselves, of those fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vyāyacchat

vyāyacchat - exerting oneself, striving, fighting

Present Active Participle

derived from the root 'yam' with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विरेजुः (virejuḥ) - they shone, they glistened, they were splendid

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of virāj

derived from the root 'rāj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)