महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-12

उवाच सर्वांश्च पदातिसंघान्दुर्योधनः पार्थिव सान्त्वपूर्वम् ।
उत्सृज्य सर्वे परमायुधानि गृह्णीत हस्तैर्ज्वलितान्प्रदीपान् ॥१२॥

12. uvāca sarvāṁśca padātisaṁghā;nduryodhanaḥ pārthiva sāntvapūrvam ,
utsṛjya sarve paramāyudhāni; gṛhṇīta hastairjvalitānpradīpān.

12. uvāca sarvān ca padātisanghān
duryodhanaḥ pārthiva sāntvapūrvam
| utsṛjya sarve paramāyudhāni
gṛhṇīta hastaiḥ jvalitān pradīpān

12. pārthiva,
duryodhanaḥ sāntvapūrvam sarvān ca padātisanghān uvāca: "sarve paramāyudhāni utsṛjya,
hastaiḥ jvalitān pradīpān gṛhṇīta.
"

12. O King, Duryodhana spoke reassuringly to all the infantry battalions: "All of you, set aside your principal weapons and take up lit torches with your hands."

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• च (ca) - and, also

• पदातिसन्घान् (padātisanghān) - infantry battalions, groups of foot soldiers

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

• सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - gently, reassuringly, preceded by conciliation

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, laying aside, giving up

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)

• परमायुधानि (paramāyudhāni) - excellent weapons, principal weapons

• गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - take, seize, grasp

• हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands, by hands

• ज्वलितान् (jvalitān) - lit, burning, blazing

• प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - torches, lamps

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पदातिसन्घान् (padātisanghān) - infantry battalions, groups of foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātisangha

padātisangha - group of foot soldiers, infantry battalion

Compound type : tatpurusha (padāti+sangha)

• padāti – foot soldier, pedestrian
  noun (masculine)
• sangha – group, assembly, collection, community
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in Mahabharata)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, terrestrial

सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - gently, reassuringly, preceded by conciliation

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāntvapūrva

sāntvapūrva - preceded by conciliation, gentle, mild

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sāntva+pūrva)

• sāntva – conciliation, soothing, gentle address
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – former, prior, preceded by
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, laying aside, giving up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sṛj with upasarga ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

परमायुधानि (paramāyudhāni) - excellent weapons, principal weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of paramāyudha

paramāyudha - excellent weapon, supreme weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyudha)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

गृह्णीत (gṛhṇīta) - take, seize, grasp

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with hands, by hands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasta

hasta - hand, trunk (of an elephant)

ज्वलितान् (jvalitān) - lit, burning, blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, burning, ignited, shining

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

प्रदीपान् (pradīpān) - torches, lamps

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradīpa

pradīpa - lamp, light, torch

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)