महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-30

तेन प्रकाशेन दिवंगमेन संबोधिता देवगणाश्च राजन् ।
गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघाः समागमन्नप्सरसश्च सर्वाः ॥३०॥

30. tena prakāśena divaṁgamena; saṁbodhitā devagaṇāśca rājan ,
gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṁghāḥ; samāgamannapsarasaśca sarvāḥ.

30. tena prakāśena divaṃgamena
saṃbodhitāḥ devagaṇāḥ ca rājan |
gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃghāḥ
samāgaman apsarasaḥ ca sarvāḥ

30. rājan,
tena divaṃgamena prakāśena devagaṇāḥ ca saṃbodhitāḥ gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃghāḥ ca sarvāḥ apsarasaḥ samāgaman

30. O King, by that celestial light, the hosts of gods were awakened. Also, hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas, and all Apsaras assembled.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• प्रकाशेन (prakāśena) - by the light, by the radiance

• दिवंगमेन (divaṁgamena) - by the celestial, by that which goes to heaven

• संबोधिताः (saṁbodhitāḥ) - awakened, aroused, informed

• देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघाः (gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas

• समागमन् (samāgaman) - they assembled, they came together

• अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the radiance mentioned in previous verses.

प्रकाशेन (prakāśena) - by the light, by the radiance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prakāśa

prakāśa - light, radiance, illumination, manifestation

Derived from root √kāś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'tena'.

दिवंगमेन (divaṁgamena) - by the celestial, by that which goes to heaven

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divaṃgama

divaṁgama - going to heaven, celestial, heavenly

Compound 'divam-gama' (divam + gama, 'going to heaven')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divam+gama)

• divam – heaven, sky
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'prakāśena'.

संबोधिताः (saṁbodhitāḥ) - awakened, aroused, informed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbodhita

saṁbodhita - awakened, aroused, informed, instructed, enlightened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √budh with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Predicative for 'devagaṇāḥ'.

देवगणाः (devagaṇāḥ) - hosts of gods, groups of deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devagaṇa

devagaṇa - host of gods, group of deities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'devagaṇāḥ' with the next group of beings.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघाः (gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṁghāḥ) - hosts of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃgha

gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṁgha - hosts/multitudes of Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Asuras, and Siddhas

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+yakṣa+asura+siddha+saṃgha)

• gandharva – celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• yakṣa – class of nature spirits, often benevolent
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• siddha – perfected one, semi-divine being with supernatural powers
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sidh
  Root: sidh (class 1)
• saṃgha – multitude, host, group, assembly
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'samāgaman'.

समागमन् (samāgaman) - they assembled, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāgam

Imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active parasmaipada of √gam with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

अप्सरसः (apsarasaḥ) - Apsaras (celestial nymphs)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apsaras

apsaras - Apsaras, celestial nymph

Note: Subject of 'samāgaman'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'apsarasaḥ' with the previous subjects.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'apsarasaḥ'.