महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-33

तच्छक्तिसंघाकुलचण्डवातं महारथाभ्रं रथवाजिघोषम् ।
शस्त्रौघवर्षं रुधिराम्बुधारं निशि प्रवृत्तं नरदेवयुद्धम् ॥३३॥

33. tacchaktisaṁghākulacaṇḍavātaṁ; mahārathābhraṁ rathavājighoṣam ,
śastraughavarṣaṁ rudhirāmbudhāraṁ; niśi pravṛttaṁ naradevayuddham.

33. niśi pravṛttam naradevayuddham
tat śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavātam
mahārathābhram rathavājighoṣam
śastraughavarṣam rudhirāmbudhāram

33. niśi pravṛttam naradevayuddham
tat śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavātam
mahārathābhram rathavājighoṣam
śastraughavarṣam rudhirāmbudhāram

33. The battle of kings (naradevayuddham), which began at night, was characterized by fierce winds tumultuous with masses of missiles, its great chariots like clouds, the clamor of chariots and horses, a downpour of weapon streams, and a flow of blood-water streams.

Words meanings summery:

• निशि (niśi) - at night

• प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - commenced, begun, started

• नरदेवयुद्धम् (naradevayuddham) - battle of kings

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• शक्तिसङ्घाकुलचण्डवातम् (śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavātam) - whose fierce winds were tumultuous with masses of missiles/spears

• महारथाभ्रम् (mahārathābhram) - whose great chariots were like clouds

• रथवाजिघोषम् (rathavājighoṣam) - whose noise was of chariots and horses

• शस्त्रौघवर्षम् (śastraughavarṣam) - whose shower was of streams of weapons

• रुधिराम्बुधारम् (rudhirāmbudhāram) - whose flow was of streams of blood-water

Words meanings and morphology

निशि (niśi) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

प्रवृत्तम् (pravṛttam) - commenced, begun, started

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - begun, started, happened, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to be, exist, turn) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नरदेवयुद्धम् (naradevayuddham) - battle of kings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of naradevayuddha

naradevayuddha - battle of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naradeva+yuddha)

• naradeva – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

शक्तिसङ्घाकुलचण्डवातम् (śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavātam) - whose fierce winds were tumultuous with masses of missiles/spears

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavāta

śaktisaṅghākulacaṇḍavāta - having fierce winds tumultuous with crowds of spears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+saṅgha+ākula+caṇḍavāta)

• śakti – power, energy, capability; spear, javelin, missile
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• saṅgha – multitude, crowd, collection, assembly
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• ākula – crowded, full of, agitated, tumultuous
  adjective
• caṇḍavāta – fierce wind, violent gale
  noun (masculine)

महारथाभ्रम् (mahārathābhram) - whose great chariots were like clouds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārathābhra

mahārathābhra - having great chariots like clouds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahāratha+abhra)

• mahāratha – great warrior; great chariot
  noun (masculine)
• abhra – cloud; sky
  noun (neuter)

रथवाजिघोषम् (rathavājighoṣam) - whose noise was of chariots and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathavājighoṣa

rathavājighoṣa - having the clamor of chariots and horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+vāji+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vāji – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – noise, sound, roar, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

शस्त्रौघवर्षम् (śastraughavarṣam) - whose shower was of streams of weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śastraughavarṣa

śastraughavarṣa - having a shower of streams of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śastra+ogha+varṣa)

• śastra – weapon, missile, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent; multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, downpour; a year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

रुधिराम्बुधारम् (rudhirāmbudhāram) - whose flow was of streams of blood-water

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhirāmbudhāra

rudhirāmbudhāra - having a stream of blood-water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudhira+ambu+dhāra)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• dhāra – stream, current, flow; edge (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)