महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-34

तस्मिन्महाग्निप्रतिमो महात्मा संतापयन्पाण्डवान्विप्रमुख्यः ।
गभस्तिभिर्मध्यगतो यथार्को वर्षात्यये तद्वदभून्नरेन्द्र ॥३४॥

34. tasminmahāgnipratimo mahātmā; saṁtāpayanpāṇḍavānvipramukhyaḥ ,
gabhastibhirmadhyagato yathārko; varṣātyaye tadvadabhūnnarendra.

34. narendra tasmin vipramukhyaḥ mahātmā
mahāgnipratimaḥ pāṇḍavān
saṃtāpayan varṣātyaye gabhastibhiḥ
madhyagataḥ yathā arkaḥ tadvat abhūt

34. narendra tasmin vipramukhyaḥ mahātmā
mahāgnipratimaḥ pāṇḍavān
saṃtāpayan varṣātyaye gabhastibhiḥ
madhyagataḥ yathā arkaḥ tadvat abhūt

34. O king, in that battle, the great-souled one (mahātman), the chief among Brahmins, who was like a great fire, scorched the Pāṇḍavas. He became like the sun (arka), with its rays, situated in the middle of the sky at the end of the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O ruler of men

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, on that)

• विप्रमुख्यः (vipramukhyaḥ) - chief among Brahmins

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled one, noble person

• महाग्निप्रतिमः (mahāgnipratimaḥ) - like a great fire

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• संतापयन् (saṁtāpayan) - scorching, tormenting, distressing

• वर्षात्यये (varṣātyaye) - at the end/conclusion of the rainy season

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - with its rays (of light) (by/with rays (of light); by/with arms)

• मध्यगतः (madhyagataḥ) - situated in the middle (of the sky) (situated in the middle, central)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun (arka) (sun; a ray of light; the plant Calotropis Gigantea)

• तद्वत् (tadvat) - thus, so, in that manner

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, happened

Words meanings and morphology

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king; Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

विप्रमुख्यः (vipramukhyaḥ) - chief among Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipramukhya

vipramukhya - chief or principal Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+mukhya)

• vipra – Brahmin, priest; inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, excellent
  adjective

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled one, noble person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnificent; the Supreme Soul; a noble person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego (ātman), person
  noun (masculine)

महाग्निप्रतिमः (mahāgnipratimaḥ) - like a great fire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgnipratima

mahāgnipratima - resembling a great fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāgni+pratima)

• mahāgni – great fire
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – like, resembling, equal to
  adjective

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

संतापयन् (saṁtāpayan) - scorching, tormenting, distressing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpayat

saṁtāpayat - causing heat, tormenting, afflicting, burning

Present Active Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal of root 'tap' (to heat, burn) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

वर्षात्यये (varṣātyaye) - at the end/conclusion of the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varṣātyaya

varṣātyaya - end of the rainy season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣā+atyaya)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• atyaya – end, termination, passing away; danger, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - with its rays (of light) (by/with rays (of light); by/with arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light; arm, hand

मध्यगतः (madhyagataḥ) - situated in the middle (of the sky) (situated in the middle, central)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyagata

madhyagata - situated in the middle, central

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+gata)

• madhya – middle, center; intermediate
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - sun (arka) (sun; a ray of light; the plant Calotropis Gigantea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, sun-god; ray of light; praise, hymn; Calotropis Gigantea plant

तद्वत् (tadvat) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

Root 'bhū', 3rd person singular, Aorist tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)