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7,138

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-138, verse-6

महारथसहस्राणि जघ्नुरन्योन्यमाहवे ।
अन्धे तमसि मूढानि पुत्रस्य तव मन्त्रिते ॥६॥
6. mahārathasahasrāṇi jaghnuranyonyamāhave ,
andhe tamasi mūḍhāni putrasya tava mantrite.
6. mahārathasahastrāṇi jaghnuḥ anyonyam āhave
andhe tamasi mūḍhāni putrasya tava mantrite
6. āhave andhe tamasi tava putrasya mantrite
mūḍhāni mahārathasahastrāṇi anyonyam jaghnuḥ
6. In that battle, thousands of great charioteers, bewildered by the utter darkness and deluded by your son's counsel, killed each other.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • महारथसहस्त्राणि (mahārathasahastrāṇi) - thousands of great charioteers/warriors
  • जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck, they slew
  • अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, one another
  • आहवे (āhave) - in the battle, in the conflict
  • अन्धे (andhe) - in the blind, in the dark, obscured
  • तमसि (tamasi) - in the darkness, in the gloom, in ignorance
  • मूढानि (mūḍhāni) - bewildered, confused, deluded, foolish
  • पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • मन्त्रिते (mantrite) - in the counsel, in the advice, in the plan, in the deliberation

Words meanings and morphology

महारथसहस्त्राणि (mahārathasahastrāṇi) - thousands of great charioteers/warriors
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārathasahastra
mahārathasahastra - thousands of great charioteers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāratha+sahastra)
  • mahāratha – great charioteer, mighty warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • sahastra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck, they slew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually, one another
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in the battle, in the conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, conflict, encounter
अन्धे (andhe) - in the blind, in the dark, obscured
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of andha
andha - blind, dark, obscured
Note: Agrees with tamasi.
तमसि (tamasi) - in the darkness, in the gloom, in ignorance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, quality of inertia (tamas)
मूढानि (mūḍhāni) - bewildered, confused, deluded, foolish
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - bewildered, confused, deluded, foolish
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root muh (to be bewildered, confused).
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with mahārathasahastrāṇi.
पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मन्त्रिते (mantrite) - in the counsel, in the advice, in the plan, in the deliberation
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mantrita
mantrita - counsel, advice, deliberation, plan
Past Passive Participle used as noun
Formed from verb mantr (to counsel, deliberate) with kta suffix, used as a neuter noun.
Root: mantr (class 10)