महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-9

त्वत्प्रसादाद्धृषीकेश शक्रः सुरगणेश्वरः ।
त्रैलोक्यविजयं श्रीमान्प्राप्तवान्रणमूर्धनि ॥९॥

9. tvatprasādāddhṛṣīkeśa śakraḥ suragaṇeśvaraḥ ,
trailokyavijayaṁ śrīmānprāptavānraṇamūrdhani.

9. tvat prasādāt hṛṣīkeśa śakraḥ suragaṇeśvaraḥ
trailokyavijayam śrīmān prāptavān raṇamūrdhani

9. hṛṣīkeśa tvat prasādāt śrīmān suragaṇeśvaraḥ
śakraḥ raṇamūrdhani trailokyavijayam prāptavān

9. O Hṛṣīkeśa, by your grace, the glorious Indra, lord of the hosts of gods, achieved the conquest of the three worlds at the forefront of battle.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत् (tvat) - your, from you

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - from grace, by grace, by favor

• हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hṛṣīkeśa (a name of Krishna/Vishnu) (O Hṛṣīkeśa)

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• सुरगणेश्वरः (suragaṇeśvaraḥ) - lord of the hosts of gods

• त्रैलोक्यविजयम् (trailokyavijayam) - conquest of the three worlds

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, achieved, gained

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत् (tvat) - your, from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: This is the ablative form of 'tvam' used in compounds like 'tvatprasādāt'.

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - from grace, by grace, by favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, clearness, serenity

from pra-sad (to be clear, to be pleased)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hṛṣīkeśa (a name of Krishna/Vishnu) (O Hṛṣīkeśa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, a name of Krishna/Vishnu

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra

from root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरगणेश्वरः (suragaṇeśvaraḥ) - lord of the hosts of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suragaṇeśvara

suragaṇeśvara - lord of the multitude/hosts of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+gaṇa+īśvara)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, troop
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

त्रैलोक्यविजयम् (trailokyavijayam) - conquest of the three worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trailokyavijaya

trailokyavijaya - conquest of the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trailokya+vijaya)

• trailokya – the three worlds
  noun (neuter)
  from tri-loka (three worlds)
• vijaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  from vi-ji (to conquer)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ji (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

possessive suffix -mat added to śrī

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, achieved, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, acquired

Past Active Participle

from pra-āp (to obtain, reach), with suffix -vat for active meaning

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: This is a Past Active Participle, which functions adjectivally but conveys a verbal sense.

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)