महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-21

हन्यते निहतं चैव विनङ्क्ष्यति च भारत ।
तव क्रोधहता ह्येते कौरवाः शत्रुसूदन ॥२१॥

21. hanyate nihataṁ caiva vinaṅkṣyati ca bhārata ,
tava krodhahatā hyete kauravāḥ śatrusūdana.

21. hanyate nihatam ca eva vinaṅkṣyati ca bhārata
tava krodhahatāḥ hi ete kauravāḥ śatrusūdana

21. bhārata,
(tat balam) hanyate ca eva nihatam ca vinaṅkṣyati.
śatrusūdana,
hi ete kauravāḥ tava krodhahatāḥ.

21. O Bhārata, (that army) is being destroyed and will indeed be annihilated. These Kauravas are surely consumed by your wrath, O slayer of enemies (śatrusūdana).

Words meanings summery:

• हन्यते (hanyate) - is killed, is being struck, is being destroyed

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• विनङ्क्ष्यति (vinaṅkṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• क्रोधहताः (krodhahatāḥ) - slain by your wrath (referring to Dhritarashtra's actions/will) (slain by wrath, destroyed by anger)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• एते (ete) - these

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

• शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O Dhritarashtra (who should be a slayer of enemies but whose actions are destroying his own kin) (O slayer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

हन्यते (hanyate) - is killed, is being struck, is being destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the army (bala) from the previous verse

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from prefix ni + root √han 'to strike, kill'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implied `balam` from previous verse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

विनङ्क्ष्यति (vinaṅkṣyati) - will perish, will be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of naś

Future tense, from prefix vi + root √naś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Refers to the army (bala) from the previous verse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

क्रोधहताः (krodhahatāḥ) - slain by your wrath (referring to Dhritarashtra's actions/will) (slain by wrath, destroyed by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhahata

krodhahata - slain by wrath, destroyed by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+hata)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √han 'to strike, kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava (the family)

शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O Dhritarashtra (who should be a slayer of enemies but whose actions are destroying his own kin) (O slayer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - slayer of enemies, destroyer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √sūd 'to destroy, kill'
  Root: sūd (class 10)