महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-124, verse-27

ततो भीमो महाबाहुः सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
अभिवाद्य गुरुं ज्येष्ठं मार्गणैः क्षतविक्षतौ ।
स्थितावास्तां महेष्वासौ पाञ्चाल्यैः परिवारितौ ॥२७॥

27. tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
abhivādya guruṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ mārgaṇaiḥ kṣatavikṣatau ,
sthitāvāstāṁ maheṣvāsau pāñcālyaiḥ parivāritau.

27. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥ sātyakiḥ ca
mahārathaḥ abhivādya guruṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ
mārgaṇaiḥ kṣatavikṣatau sthitau
āstām maheṣvāsau pāñcālyaiḥ parivāritau

27. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ bhīmaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
sātyakiḥ maheṣvāsau jyeṣṭhaṃ guruṃ
abhivādya mārgaṇaiḥ kṣatavikṣatau
pāñcālyaiḥ parivāritau sthitau āstām

27. Then, the mighty-armed Bhima and Satyaki, the great charioteer, both great archers, stood there, wounded and pierced by arrows, after having saluted their elder teacher (guru). They were surrounded by the Panchalas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior on a great chariot

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

• गुरुं (guruṁ) - teacher (guru), respected elder

• ज्येष्ठं (jyeṣṭhaṁ) - elder, eldest, superior

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• क्षतविक्षतौ (kṣatavikṣatau) - wounded and severely injured, pierced

• स्थितौ (sthitau) - standing, having stood

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they both were, they both stood

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - great archers

• पाञ्चाल्यैः (pāñcālyaiḥ) - by the Panchalas (people of Panchala)

• परिवारितौ (parivāritau) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pandavas); terrible, formidable

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with powerful arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer)

Descendant of Satyak

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior on a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 bowmen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Satyakiḥ

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √vad with abhi- prefix, forming an Absolutive ending in -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

गुरुं (guruṁ) - teacher (guru), respected elder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide (guru), venerable, heavy, important

Note: Object of abhivādya

ज्येष्ठं (jyeṣṭhaṁ) - elder, eldest, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal, superior

Superlative degree of vṛddha (old)

Note: Agrees with guruṃ

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker, inquirer

Note: Instrument of being wounded

क्षतविक्षतौ (kṣatavikṣatau) - wounded and severely injured, pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣatavikṣata

kṣatavikṣata - wounded and pierced, severely injured

Compound type : dvandva (kṣata+vikṣata)

• kṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṣaṇ
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)
• vikṣata – severely injured, pierced, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √kṣaṇ with vi- prefix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with the implied dual subject (Bhima and Satyaki)

स्थितौ (sthitau) - standing, having stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remained, stable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied dual subject (Bhima and Satyaki)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they both were, they both stood

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada

Imperfect 3rd person dual Parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow; archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied dual subject (Bhima and Satyaki)

पाञ्चाल्यैः (pāñcālyaiḥ) - by the Panchalas (people of Panchala)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a Panchala (person from the Panchala kingdom)

Taddhita derivative from Pañcāla

Note: Instrument of being surrounded

परिवारितौ (parivāritau) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, attended by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vṛ with pari- prefix

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied dual subject (Bhima and Satyaki)