महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-124, verse-15
अनादिनिधनं देवं लोककर्तारमव्ययम् ।
त्वां भक्ता ये हृषीकेश दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥१५॥
त्वां भक्ता ये हृषीकेश दुर्गाण्यतितरन्ति ते ॥१५॥
15. anādinidhanaṁ devaṁ lokakartāramavyayam ,
tvāṁ bhaktā ye hṛṣīkeśa durgāṇyatitaranti te.
tvāṁ bhaktā ye hṛṣīkeśa durgāṇyatitaranti te.
15.
anādinidhanam devam lokakartāram avyayam tvām
bhaktāḥ ye hṛṣīkeśa durgāṇi atitaranti te
bhaktāḥ ye hṛṣīkeśa durgāṇi atitaranti te
15.
hṛṣīkeśa ye bhaktāḥ anādinidhanam devam
lokakartāram avyayam tvām durgāṇi atitaranti te
lokakartāram avyayam tvām durgāṇi atitaranti te
15.
O Hrishikesha, those devotees (bhakti) who take refuge in you – the divine, immutable creator of the worlds, who is without beginning or end – they overcome all difficulties.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end, eternal
- देवम् (devam) - god, divine being
- लोककर्तारम् (lokakartāram) - creator of the worlds
- अव्ययम् (avyayam) - immutable, imperishable, unfailing
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
- भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, devoted ones
- ये (ye) - those who
- हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hrishikesha (master of the senses)
- दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, dangers
- अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, overcome
- ते (te) - they
Words meanings and morphology
अनादिनिधनम् (anādinidhanam) - without beginning or end, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anādinidhana
anādinidhana - without beginning or end, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+ādi+nidhana)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine) - nidhana – end, destruction, death
noun (neuter)
देवम् (devam) - god, divine being
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being, deity
लोककर्तारम् (lokakartāram) - creator of the worlds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokakartṛ
lokakartṛ - creator of the world/worlds
from loka + kartṛ
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (loka+kartṛ)
- loka – world, realm
noun (masculine) - kartṛ – maker, doer, creator, agent
noun (masculine)
derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - immutable, imperishable, unfailing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, constant, undecaying
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle (negative)
a- (negative prefix) + vyaya (perishable, spending)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vyaya – perishable, spending, expense
noun (masculine)
from vi-i (to go apart, pass away)
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भक्ताः (bhaktāḥ) - devotees, devoted ones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhakta
bhakta - devoted, loyal, devotee (bhakti)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhaj (to worship, adore)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Derivative of bhakti. Translating as 'devotees' captures the meaning.
ये (ye) - those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
हृषीकेश (hṛṣīkeśa) - O Hrishikesha (master of the senses)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - master of the senses; a name of Vishnu/Krishna
दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, obstacles, dangers
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of durga
durga - difficulty, obstacle, fortress, impassable place
अतितरन्ति (atitaranti) - they cross over, overcome
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of atitṝ
from ati-tṛ (to cross)
Prefix: ati
Root: tṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it